Ruptura prematura de membranas asociada a vulvovaginosis bacteriana factores de riesgo y complicaciones estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor en pacientes de 20 a 30 años; período de enero 2010 a diciembre 2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Rotura Prematura de Membrana es una complicación frecuente en la rama de la medicina
Gineco Obstetricia, produciendo así un incremento de la incidencia en la morbilidad y mortalidad
materna – fetal, a través de diversos estudios que se han estado llevando a cabo durante muchos
años para poder dar en conocimiento su completa fisiopatología, la cual se hace cada vez más
necesaria para poder aplicar estos conceptos en la práctica clínica, los registros actualmente
indican que la Ruptura Prematura de Membrana Ovulares es una patología con un proceso que
puede ser afectada por factores: bioquímicos, fisiológicos, patológicos y ambientales. Según los
datos estadísticos del 2011 del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador la rotura prematura de
membrana tiene una prevalencia del 10% de los embarazos, el 20% ocurre en el tercer trimestre
de la gestación. Esta investigación de tipo descriptivo, de diseño no experimental, tiene como
objetivo determinar la prevalencia de la ruptura prematura de membranas en mujeres embarazadas
de 20 a 30 años en el Hospital Gineco Obstetrico Enrique C. Sotomayor en el periodo de Enero
2010 a Diciembre 2014.
Los resultados de esta investigación me permitieron determinar que 41%ocurre en mujeres de 27
30 años, 50% en la Unión libre, 68% en las zonas urbanas, 47% en las mujeres que solo han cursado
la primaria, 88% en las multíparas, 60% en la clase media baja, todo esto por la falta de controles
durante el embarazo, charlas educativas que permitan así minimizar el riesgo de aparición de esta
patología.
Premature Rupture of Membrane is a common complication in the branch of medicine Gynecology Obstetrics, thereby producing an increased incidence in maternal morbidity and mortality - fetal, through various studies that have been performing for many years to to give knowledge its full pathophysiology, which becomes increasingly necessary to apply these concepts in clinical practice, records currently indicate that premature rupture of membranes ovular is a disease with a process that can be affected by factors: biochemical, physiological, pathological and environmental. According to the statistics of 2011 the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador premature rupture of membrane has a prevalence of 10% of pregnancies, 20% occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. This research descriptive, non-experimental design, aims to determine the prevalence of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women aged 20 to 30 years in Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrico in the period from January 2010 to December 2014. The results of this research allowed me to determine that 41% occur in women 27-30 years, 50% in Free Union, 68% in urban areas, 47% in women who have only completed primary, 88% in multiparous, 60% in the lower middle class, all for the lack of controls during pregnancy, educational lectures that allow minimize the risk of this disease.
Premature Rupture of Membrane is a common complication in the branch of medicine Gynecology Obstetrics, thereby producing an increased incidence in maternal morbidity and mortality - fetal, through various studies that have been performing for many years to to give knowledge its full pathophysiology, which becomes increasingly necessary to apply these concepts in clinical practice, records currently indicate that premature rupture of membranes ovular is a disease with a process that can be affected by factors: biochemical, physiological, pathological and environmental. According to the statistics of 2011 the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador premature rupture of membrane has a prevalence of 10% of pregnancies, 20% occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy. This research descriptive, non-experimental design, aims to determine the prevalence of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women aged 20 to 30 years in Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor Obstetrico in the period from January 2010 to December 2014. The results of this research allowed me to determine that 41% occur in women 27-30 years, 50% in Free Union, 68% in urban areas, 47% in women who have only completed primary, 88% in multiparous, 60% in the lower middle class, all for the lack of controls during pregnancy, educational lectures that allow minimize the risk of this disease.
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Embarazo, Rotura prematura de membranas fetales, Vulvovaginitis, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones