Aborto espontáneo factores de riesgo en mujeres de 15 a 35 años estudio a realizar en el Area de GIneco-Obstetricia del Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo Procel en el año 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El aborto es un problema de salud pública en muchos países, se registra como número uno en mortalidad materna, debido a muchos factores de riesgos.
El aborto es la terminación espontanea o provocada de la gestación antes de la vigésima semana, contando desde el primer día de la última menstruación normal, o expulsión del producto de la gestación con peso menor a 500 gramos.
El presente trabajo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, seguido de un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, el método de observación indirecta y análisis correlacionado. El universo corresponden a las pacientes que presentan aborto incompleto ingresadas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo Procel. La muestra de tipo probabilística no cuantitativa, incluyó a 268 pacientes, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión de la investigación durante el periodo de estudio.
El total de pacientes con diagnóstico de aborto durante el año 2015 fueron de 820, durante el periodo de estudio de la investigación las que presentaron un mayor número de aborto incompleto se dio entre las edades de 20 - 24 años; el mayor porcentaje según el estado civil se encuentra la unión libre con el 57%; el aborto incompleto es la forma clínica que más se presento durante el año de estudio, con un porcentaje del 35 %; el aborto espontaneo se presenta con mayor frecuencia en las semanas 13 - 16 con un 39%; los factores de riesgo que mas influyen en la producción de un aborto espontaneo son las infecciones con un porcentaje del 55,97%.
Abortion is a public health problem in many countries, it is recognized as number one in maternal mortality due to many risk factors. Abortion is spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the twentieth week, counting from the first day of the last normal menstrual period, or expulsion of the product of gestation less than 500 grams. This work has a quantitative approach, followed by a non-experimental cross-sectional design, the method of indirect observation and analysis correlated. The universe correspond to patients with incomplete abortion admitted to Hospital Matilde Hidalgo Procel. The sample of non-quantitative probabilistic type, included 268 patients who met the inclusion criteria of research during the study period. The total abortion patients diagnosed during 2015 were 820, during the research study which showed a greater number of incomplete abortion was between the ages of 20 - 24 years; the highest percentage by marital status is the free union with 57%; incomplete abortion is the most clinically presented during the study year, with a percentage of 35%; the spontaneous abortion occurs most frequently in the weeks 13 to 16 with 39%; the risk factors that influence the production of a spontaneous abortion is infection with a percentage of 55.97%.
Abortion is a public health problem in many countries, it is recognized as number one in maternal mortality due to many risk factors. Abortion is spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the twentieth week, counting from the first day of the last normal menstrual period, or expulsion of the product of gestation less than 500 grams. This work has a quantitative approach, followed by a non-experimental cross-sectional design, the method of indirect observation and analysis correlated. The universe correspond to patients with incomplete abortion admitted to Hospital Matilde Hidalgo Procel. The sample of non-quantitative probabilistic type, included 268 patients who met the inclusion criteria of research during the study period. The total abortion patients diagnosed during 2015 were 820, during the research study which showed a greater number of incomplete abortion was between the ages of 20 - 24 years; the highest percentage by marital status is the free union with 57%; incomplete abortion is the most clinically presented during the study year, with a percentage of 35%; the spontaneous abortion occurs most frequently in the weeks 13 to 16 with 39%; the risk factors that influence the production of a spontaneous abortion is infection with a percentage of 55.97%.
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Embarazo, Aborto espontáneo, Complicaciones del embarazo, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adolescente, Mujeres añosas