Coronas metálicas con función de mantenedores de espacio
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Cuando se da la pérdida prematura de piezas temporales que pueden ser causadas por caries no tratadas, fracturas, alteraciones dentales, erupción ectópica, extracciones, mal posiciones dentales entre otros problemas en la cavidad bucal que causa una incorrecta alineación de la arcada dentaria, los mantenedores de espacio son el tratamiento más adecuado. El mantenedor de espacio es un dispositivo que se coloca principalmente en niños y tiene como objetivo prevenir la perdida de la longitud del arco dentario y así evitando la perdida de espacio evitando consecuencias a futuro como apiñamiento, mensialización, mal oclusiones. Este aparato es hecho a la medida del profesional de acuerdo a lo que requiere el paciente. Este tipo de aparato mantiene el espacio el tiempo suficiente hasta que el diente permanente empiece a erupcionar. El material elaborado del mantenedor de espacio puede ser de acrílico o metálico que debe de ser sencillo para así facilitar la limpieza de esta zona por parte del niño ya que pueden ser fijos o removibles según lo que el profesional considere lo mejor. Los mantenedores de espacio se los utiliza de acuerdo a las indicaciones y limitaciones de cada uno con su control periódico y respectivo para evitar desajustes. El propósito del mantenedor de espacio es conservar propiamente lo ya mencionado para la erupción de las piezas dentarias permanentes para mantener una guía de erupción correcta con el fin de evitar apiñamientos dentarios a futuro.
When there is a premature loss of temporary teeth that can be caused by untreated cavities, fractures, dental alterations, ectopic eruption, extractions bad dental positions, among other problems in the oral cavity, an improper alignment of the dental arch may be caused, and space maintainers are the most appropriate treatment. The space maintainer is a device that is placed mainly in children and aims to prevent the loss of the length of the tooth arch, avoiding the loss of space and future consequences such as crowding, mesialisacion or malocclusions. This device is tailor-made to the professional according to what the patient requires. These types of appliances keep space long enough until the permanent tooth starts to erupt. The prepared material of the space maintainer can be made of acrylic or metallic which must be simple in order to facilitate the cleaning of this area by the child as they can be fixed or removable according to what the professional considers the best. The space maintainers are used according to the indications and limitations of each one with its periodic and respective control to avoid misalignments. The purpose of the space maintainer is to properly preserve the space for the eruption of permanent teeth to maintain a correct eruption guide in order to avoid future dental crowding.
When there is a premature loss of temporary teeth that can be caused by untreated cavities, fractures, dental alterations, ectopic eruption, extractions bad dental positions, among other problems in the oral cavity, an improper alignment of the dental arch may be caused, and space maintainers are the most appropriate treatment. The space maintainer is a device that is placed mainly in children and aims to prevent the loss of the length of the tooth arch, avoiding the loss of space and future consequences such as crowding, mesialisacion or malocclusions. This device is tailor-made to the professional according to what the patient requires. These types of appliances keep space long enough until the permanent tooth starts to erupt. The prepared material of the space maintainer can be made of acrylic or metallic which must be simple in order to facilitate the cleaning of this area by the child as they can be fixed or removable according to what the professional considers the best. The space maintainers are used according to the indications and limitations of each one with its periodic and respective control to avoid misalignments. The purpose of the space maintainer is to properly preserve the space for the eruption of permanent teeth to maintain a correct eruption guide in order to avoid future dental crowding.
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PERDIDA DE DIENTE, MANTENEDOR DE ESPACIO, ERUPCION DENTAL