Complicaciones en pacientes embarazadas portadoras del virus del vih - sida de 20 a 40 años a realizarse en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús de junio a diciembre del 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Esta investigación expuesta es un estudio en el que involucramos mujeres embarazadas portadoras del Virus del VIH- SIDA en edades de 20 a 40 años atendidas en la Maternidad Mariana De Jesus desde el mes de Junio a Diciembre del 2015. El propósito de la investigación es de constatar el aumento de las complicaciones por el VIH en mujeres gestantes debido a la falta de información, por medio de una encuesta, lo cual sirve de guía en la toma de decisiones ante la embarazada, tomando en cuenta su incidencia, y con ayuda del manejo de estas pacientes según las normas del Ministerio de Salud Pública. La investigación es un estudio descriptivo transversal, no experimental, se observó 30 casos, cuyos resultados indican que las principales complicaciones fueron infección de vías urinarias con el mayor porcentaje, seguido de anemia, ya que a su vez se da por que la mayoría de las pacientes acuden a los controles prenatales pero no como se tiene previsto; ya que juega un papel importante para el bienestar materno y fetal se pudo concluir que hasta el momento el índice de mujeres embarazadas con VIH ha aumentado progresivamente, y con ello el riesgo de transmisión perinatal, si no tiene la debida precaución durante el embarazo; ya que la infección muchas veces se la diagnostica durante el embarazo o después del parto.
This investigation exposed a study that involve pregnant women carrying the HIV- AIDS virus in ages from 20 to 40 years attended at the Maternity Mariana De Jesus from june to December of 2015. The purpose of the research is to note the increase in HIV complications in pregnant women due to lack of information, through a survey, which guides me in making decisions before the pregnancy, taking into account its incidence, management and support of these patients according to the rules of the Ministry of Public Health. The research is a descriptive study, not experimental, we observed 30 cases, the results indicate that the major complications were urinary tract infection with the highest percentage, followed anemia.Ya threat which in turn is given by the majority of patients attending prenatal care but not as it is planned, since it plays an important role in maternal and fetal well-being. I conclude by saying that so far I realize that the rate of HIV-positive pregnant women have progressively increased, and thus the risk of perinatal transmission, but have proper caution during pregnancy, because the infection is often diagnosed during the pregnancy or after childbirth
This investigation exposed a study that involve pregnant women carrying the HIV- AIDS virus in ages from 20 to 40 years attended at the Maternity Mariana De Jesus from june to December of 2015. The purpose of the research is to note the increase in HIV complications in pregnant women due to lack of information, through a survey, which guides me in making decisions before the pregnancy, taking into account its incidence, management and support of these patients according to the rules of the Ministry of Public Health. The research is a descriptive study, not experimental, we observed 30 cases, the results indicate that the major complications were urinary tract infection with the highest percentage, followed anemia.Ya threat which in turn is given by the majority of patients attending prenatal care but not as it is planned, since it plays an important role in maternal and fetal well-being. I conclude by saying that so far I realize that the rate of HIV-positive pregnant women have progressively increased, and thus the risk of perinatal transmission, but have proper caution during pregnancy, because the infection is often diagnosed during the pregnancy or after childbirth
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Complicaciones del embarazo, Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Transmisión vertical de enfermedades infecciosas, Epidemiología descriptiva