Intoxicación aguda por sustancias de diseño, manejo e incidencia en pacientes de 18 y 35 años en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período enero 2015-enero 2016
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
"Tal vez si prohibieran la literatura al igual que la cocaína la gente por puro morbo, buscaría meterse un par de líneas" - Alejandro Jodorowsky
El presente es un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo , transversal, con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de los diferentes tipos de sustancias de diseño que se consumen en la ciudad de Guayaquil, para realizar un buen manejo y seguimiento en el Hospital de especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón de Guayaquil en el periodo enero 2015 – enero 2016.
En una muestra de 100 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, se aplicó con la hoja recolectora de datos mediante la revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes, el análisis estadístico se tabulo en el programa Excel. Se obtuvo los siguientes resultados: el consumo de drogas de diseño se da en mayor consumismo en el sexo masculino con el 75% y el 25% para el sexo femenino. Las edades más afectadas fueron aquellas comprendidas entre 18 a 25 años con el 37% siendo la edad media de 21 años que presentaron mayor consumismo. La unión libre fue el grupo más vulnerable con el 35 % esto se puede relacionar con los diversos factores psicológicos y problemas familiares. El 39% trabaja esporádicamente y el grupo vulnerable fue el nivel socio-económico bajo con el 57%. La droga de diseño de mayor consumismo fue la “H” con el 24% de todos los pacientes con tiempo promedio de consumo de 7 meses, a diferencia del éxtasis que presento el tiempo promedio de 10 meses es decir nos reflejó que es la que mayor causa adicción con un 15% de incidencia en su consumo. El síntoma predominante con un 25% fueron los temblores, seguidos de delirio con un 19%, además de un 18% de presentar otros síntomas de intoxicación como conducta suicida. No se presentaron complicaciones graves en estos dichos paciente. Se recomienda la realización de más trabajos de investigación, con mayor escala y sobre todo un seguimiento adecuado a los grupos más vulnerables.
"Maybe if banned literature like cocaine people by pure curiosity, seek get a couple of lines” - Alejandro Jodorowsky This is a descriptive , retrospective, cross-sectional study aimed to determine the incidence of different design types of substances consumed in the city of Guayaquil , for good management and monitoring specialties Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton de Guayaquil in the period January 2015 - January 2016 . In a sample of 100 patients who met the inclusion criteria was applied to the data gatherer sheet by reviewing the medical records of patients, statistical analysis tabulated in Excel. The following results were obtained: drug design gives greater consumerism in males with 75 % and 25 % for females. The most affected were those between 18 to 25 years with 37 % being the average age of 21 who had higher consumption. Cohabitation was the most vulnerable with 35% this may be related to various psychological factors and family problems group. 39 % work sporadically and the vulnerable group was the socio- economic level under 57%. Drug design greater consumerism was the " H" with 24% of all patients with average consumption of seven months’ time , unlike the ecstasy that I present the average time of 10 months is we reflected that has the highest addictive with 15 % incidence in consumption. The predominant symptom with 25 % were the tremors, delirium followed with 19%, plus 18% of other symptoms of poisoning and suicidal behavior. No serious complications occurred in these sayings patient. Conducting more research with larger scale and especially adequate follow the most vulnerable groups is recommended.
"Maybe if banned literature like cocaine people by pure curiosity, seek get a couple of lines” - Alejandro Jodorowsky This is a descriptive , retrospective, cross-sectional study aimed to determine the incidence of different design types of substances consumed in the city of Guayaquil , for good management and monitoring specialties Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton de Guayaquil in the period January 2015 - January 2016 . In a sample of 100 patients who met the inclusion criteria was applied to the data gatherer sheet by reviewing the medical records of patients, statistical analysis tabulated in Excel. The following results were obtained: drug design gives greater consumerism in males with 75 % and 25 % for females. The most affected were those between 18 to 25 years with 37 % being the average age of 21 who had higher consumption. Cohabitation was the most vulnerable with 35% this may be related to various psychological factors and family problems group. 39 % work sporadically and the vulnerable group was the socio- economic level under 57%. Drug design greater consumerism was the " H" with 24% of all patients with average consumption of seven months’ time , unlike the ecstasy that I present the average time of 10 months is we reflected that has the highest addictive with 15 % incidence in consumption. The predominant symptom with 25 % were the tremors, delirium followed with 19%, plus 18% of other symptoms of poisoning and suicidal behavior. No serious complications occurred in these sayings patient. Conducting more research with larger scale and especially adequate follow the most vulnerable groups is recommended.
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Intoxicaciones, Factores de riesgo, Drogas sintéticas, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador