Vaginosis bacteriana, complicaciones en gestantes adolescentes. Estudio a realizar en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, período 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El siguiente trabajo de investigación decidí realizarlo debido al número de casos de Vaginosis bacteriana que se presentan a diario en el Hospital Gineco-obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor como principal motivo de consulta ginecológica y que prevalece principalmente en mujeres en edad reproductiva siendo las gestantes adolescentes las más vulnerables. El motivo de su estudio radica en la gravedad que ésta afección puede ocasionar, provocando complicaciones gestacionales que generan una elevada morbimortalidad perinatal. Entre sus consecuencias uno de los motivos principales es el mal diagnóstico y las pruebas diagnósticas mal dirigidas, como también el tratamiento inadecuado para el agente etiológico causal que obligaría a la paciente regresar a la consulta al no evidenciar cambios significativos en la sintomatología haciendo que el cuadro clínico no mejore y se vuelva recidivante. No podemos dejar de lado a los factores de riesgo como la promiscuidad y los malos hábitos de higiene que dan lugar a la proliferación de bacterias. Aunque la infección es benigna debe tomarse en consideración los serios problemas que pueden conllevar la falta de interés en la identificación de su causa y el no recibir el tratamiento adecuado, lo que la convertiría en una enfermedad subdiagnosticada. Por todo lo anteriormente expuesto el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgo y complicaciones de las Vaginosis bacterianas en gestantes adolescentes del Hospital Gineco-obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor los cuales nos permitirán proporcionar pautas para establecer estrategias de prevención con un tratamiento orientado a disminuir el impacto negativo de esta enfermedad con un mejor control prenatal.
The following research decided to do it because of the number of cases of bacterial vaginosis that occur daily in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor as the main reason for gynecological consultation and prevalent mainly in women of reproductive age being pregnant adolescents the most vulnerable. The reason for the study is the seriousness that this condition can result, causing pregnancy complications that generate a high perinatal morbidity and mortality. Among its consequences one of the main reasons is the misdiagnosis and diagnostic tests misdirected, as well as inadequate treatment for causal etiological agent that would require the patient to return to the query to not show significant changes in symptoms causing the box clinical not improve and become recurrent. We can not ignore the risk factors such as promiscuity and poor hygiene habits that lead to the proliferation of bacteria. Although infection is benign it must take into consideration the serious problems that can lead to a lack of interest in identifying its cause and not receive proper treatment, which would make an underdiagnosed disease. For all the foregoing the present study aims to analyze the risk factors and complications of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant teenagers of ObstetricGynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor which will allow us to provide guidelines for establishing prevention strategies with a treatment-oriented reduce the negative impact of this disease with better prenatal care.
The following research decided to do it because of the number of cases of bacterial vaginosis that occur daily in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor as the main reason for gynecological consultation and prevalent mainly in women of reproductive age being pregnant adolescents the most vulnerable. The reason for the study is the seriousness that this condition can result, causing pregnancy complications that generate a high perinatal morbidity and mortality. Among its consequences one of the main reasons is the misdiagnosis and diagnostic tests misdirected, as well as inadequate treatment for causal etiological agent that would require the patient to return to the query to not show significant changes in symptoms causing the box clinical not improve and become recurrent. We can not ignore the risk factors such as promiscuity and poor hygiene habits that lead to the proliferation of bacteria. Although infection is benign it must take into consideration the serious problems that can lead to a lack of interest in identifying its cause and not receive proper treatment, which would make an underdiagnosed disease. For all the foregoing the present study aims to analyze the risk factors and complications of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant teenagers of ObstetricGynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor which will allow us to provide guidelines for establishing prevention strategies with a treatment-oriented reduce the negative impact of this disease with better prenatal care.
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Vaginosis bacteriana, Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones del embarazo, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Mujeres embarazadas