Convulsión febril atípica, enfermedades infecciosas asociadas en lactantes y pre-escolares, estudio realizado en el Hospital Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, período 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La fiebre es el precipitante más frecuente de crisis convulsivas en lactantes y pre-escolares, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de atención de niños con convulsiones febriles asociados a infecciones, se realizo el análisis de los pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2015, se conto con una población de 325 pacientes y una muestra de 180 niños, los cuales tenían edades que oscilaban entre 1 y 4 años, se analizo el genero y la edad de los pacientes, el tipo de infección que presentaron y la cantidad de temperatura que presentaron al momento de la crisis convulsiva, se concluyo que de los 180 pacientes analizados en el hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante se encontró que la mayor frecuencia de atención se dio en pacientes varones con el 60%, de igual manera la mayor frecuencia se presento en niños de 1 año, las causas más frecuentes de la prevalencia de fiebre fueron por Infecciones de distintos orígenes, en este sentido se encontró que 72 pacientes es decir el 40% presentaron infecciones virales, 36 pacientes, es decir 20% presentaron infecciones respiratorias, 45 pacientes, el 25% presentaron infecciones de vías urinarias, 18 pacientes, el 10% presentaron infecciones gastrointestinales, y 5 pacientes, es decir el 9% presentaron otitis, de los casos estudiados encontramos que entre 40 y 41 C° se presentaron con mayor frecuencia las crisis convulsivas.
Fever is the most common of seizures in infants and pre-school precipitant, the objective of this study was to determine the frequency of care of children with febrile seizures associated with infections, analysis of patients treated at the Hospital was performed Francisco Icaza Bustamante in the period from January to December 2015, were counted with a population of 325 patients and a sample of 180 children, who were ages ranging between 1 and 4 years, the gender and age of patients was analyzed, the type of infection presented and the amount of temperature presented at the time of the seizure, it was concluded that of the 180 patients analyzed in the hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante was found that the increased frequency of attention was given in male patients with 60%, the same way most often present in children 1 year, the most frequent causes of the prevalence of fever were for infections of various origins, in this respect it was found that 72 patients or 40% had viral infections, 36 patients, ie 20% had respiratory infections, 45 patients, 25% had urinary tract infection, 18 patients, 10% had gastrointestinal infections, and 5 patients, ie 9% presented otitis, of the cases studied found that between 40 and 41 C ° occurred more frequently seizures
Fever is the most common of seizures in infants and pre-school precipitant, the objective of this study was to determine the frequency of care of children with febrile seizures associated with infections, analysis of patients treated at the Hospital was performed Francisco Icaza Bustamante in the period from January to December 2015, were counted with a population of 325 patients and a sample of 180 children, who were ages ranging between 1 and 4 years, the gender and age of patients was analyzed, the type of infection presented and the amount of temperature presented at the time of the seizure, it was concluded that of the 180 patients analyzed in the hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante was found that the increased frequency of attention was given in male patients with 60%, the same way most often present in children 1 year, the most frequent causes of the prevalence of fever were for infections of various origins, in this respect it was found that 72 patients or 40% had viral infections, 36 patients, ie 20% had respiratory infections, 45 patients, 25% had urinary tract infection, 18 patients, 10% had gastrointestinal infections, and 5 patients, ie 9% presented otitis, of the cases studied found that between 40 and 41 C ° occurred more frequently seizures
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Convulsiones febriles, Enfermedades transmisibles, Lactante, Preescolares, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador