Factores de riesgos asociados al síndrome de Down estudio a realizar en el Hospital Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el año 2015 - 2016
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El Síndrome de Down también conocida antiguamente como mongolismo fue descrito
por el doctor John Langdon Down, se trata de una alteración genética que se da en el
momento de la concepción de una forma natural, se produce por la existencia de un
cromosoma extra en el par 21 lo que también se la conoce como trisomía 21, esta
malformación genética es la causa más común a nivel mundial.Este estudio fue realizado
en el hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante, en una muestra de 80 madres de niños con
síndrome de Down ingresados durante el periodo 2015 – 2016, mediante un método de
encuestas y correlación.El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los factores de riesgo
asociados a síndrome de Down, y sus características sociodemográficas.Entre los
principales resultados se observó una gran frecuencia de madres y padres jóvenes, no
existió mucha diferencia entre las madres multíparas y primigestas, la mayoría de las
pacientes no tomaron ácido fólico durante el embarazo, y muy pocas presentaron un
aborto espontaneo previo. Se observó una mínima frecuencia de exposición a agentes
ambientales y rayos X. El hábito más frecuente fue el consumo de alcohol, entre los
antecedentes patológicos la hipertensión arterial, y entre los antecedentes familiares las
genopatías.La mayoría de pacientes procedían de zonas urbanomarginales, con viviendas
de cemento, y contaban con casi todos los servicios básicos.
Down syndrome also formerly known as mongolismo was described by Dr. John Langdon Down, it is a genetic alteration that occurs at the time of the conception of a naturally occurs by the existence of an extra chromosome in the pair 21 which is also known as trisomy 21, this genetic defect is the most common worldwide cause.This study was conducted in the hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante, in a sample of 80 mothers of children with Down syndrome admitted during the period 2015-2016, through a survey method and correlation.The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with Down syndrome, and sociodemographic characteristics.Among the main results was observed a high frequency of young mothers and fathers, not existed much difference between multiparous and primiparous mothers, most patients did not take folic acid during pregnancy, and very few had a previous spontaneous abortion a minimum frequency of exposure was observed to environmental agents and X-raysThe most frequent habit was drinking, including hypertension medical history, family history and among the genopathiesMost patients came from marginal urban areas with cement houses, and had almost all basic services.
Down syndrome also formerly known as mongolismo was described by Dr. John Langdon Down, it is a genetic alteration that occurs at the time of the conception of a naturally occurs by the existence of an extra chromosome in the pair 21 which is also known as trisomy 21, this genetic defect is the most common worldwide cause.This study was conducted in the hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante, in a sample of 80 mothers of children with Down syndrome admitted during the period 2015-2016, through a survey method and correlation.The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with Down syndrome, and sociodemographic characteristics.Among the main results was observed a high frequency of young mothers and fathers, not existed much difference between multiparous and primiparous mothers, most patients did not take folic acid during pregnancy, and very few had a previous spontaneous abortion a minimum frequency of exposure was observed to environmental agents and X-raysThe most frequent habit was drinking, including hypertension medical history, family history and among the genopathiesMost patients came from marginal urban areas with cement houses, and had almost all basic services.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Pediatría, Síndrome de Down, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador