Las salvaguardias y su impacto en la economía del Ecuador. Período 2015-2017
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2018-08-31
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo posee como objetivo principal analizar los efectos que la aplicación de salvaguardias ha generado para la economía ecuatoriana, resaltando que esta medida fue adoptada a inicios del 2015 por el Estado para corregir los resultados en balanza de pagos, que se vieron afectados por la caída del precio de petróleo, la apreciación del dólar y demás factores. Para lo cual, se proseguirá con un enfoque cuantitativo de alcances descriptivo, histórico y documental, con un diseño no experimental y longitudinal, que permitirá comprender la evolución de los principales indicadores de producción y comercio exterior. Este instrumento comercial del que una nación hace uso, debe poseer la aprobación de la Organización Mundial de Comercio para su aplicación, la misma que establece que exista una temporalidad en la duración de la sobretasa arancelaria, para el caso del Ecuador, empezó en marzo de 2015 y culminó en junio del año 2017.
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the effects that the application of safeguards has generated for the Ecuadorian economy, highlighting that this measure was adopted at the beginning of 2015 by the State to correct balance of payments results, which were affected by the drop in the price of oil, the appreciation of the dollar and other factors. To this end, we will continue with a quantitative approach of descriptive, historical and documentary scope, with a non-experimental and longitudinal design, which will allow us to understand the evolution of the main indicators of production and foreign trade. This commercial instrument that a nation makes use of must have the approval of the World Trade Organization for its application, which establishes that there is a temporality in the duration of the tariff surcharge, in the case of Ecuador, it began in March. 2015 and ended in June 2017.
The main objective of this paper is to analyze the effects that the application of safeguards has generated for the Ecuadorian economy, highlighting that this measure was adopted at the beginning of 2015 by the State to correct balance of payments results, which were affected by the drop in the price of oil, the appreciation of the dollar and other factors. To this end, we will continue with a quantitative approach of descriptive, historical and documentary scope, with a non-experimental and longitudinal design, which will allow us to understand the evolution of the main indicators of production and foreign trade. This commercial instrument that a nation makes use of must have the approval of the World Trade Organization for its application, which establishes that there is a temporality in the duration of the tariff surcharge, in the case of Ecuador, it began in March. 2015 and ended in June 2017.
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SALVAGUARDIAS, POLÍTICA COMERCIAL, ECONOMÍA ECUATORIANA, BALANZA COMERCIAL