Proceso de intervención psicológica en familias disfuncionales que asisten al Centro Juanito Bosco – Guayaquil año 2018
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2018-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El trabajo de sistematización titulado “Proceso de intervención psicológica en familias disfuncionales que asisten al Centro Juanito Bosco - Guayaquil año 2018” a través del proyecto “Prevención y Atención Integral a Mujeres, Familia y Pareja en Situación de Crisis”.
Las familias que acuden a la Fundación “Juanito Bosco” se caracterizan por ser familias disfuncionales con problemas como la dependencia y manipulación emocional, violencia intrafamiliar, inadecuada comunicación, etc. El enfoque utilizado fue el enfoque cognitivo conductual, el eje de sistematización fue intervención psicológica. La finalidad de este trabajo es comprender la dinámica interventora con familias para reflexionar sobre los procesos de la intervención psicológica favorables o no al desarrollo familiar. Desde una epistemia fenomenológica, metodología cualitativa, modalidad sistematización, métodos análisis interpretativo y de contenido, instrumentos utilizados registros, memorias, bitácora de campo. Reflexión crítica: el protocolo utilizado desde el proyecto es con enfoque sistémico, sin embargo, la forma de abordar a las familias y el proceso de intervención que se manejó se lo hizo desde un enfoque cognitivo conductual de ahí la importancia de conocer diferentes enfoques. Como conclusión, se pudo constatar en base a nuestra experiencia que el abordaje que se da a las familias no necesariamente tiene que manejarse desde un solo enfoque, en este caso el sistémico, sino que la diversidad existente en la realidad familiar exige examinar y contribuir elementos basados en los distintos modelos familiares para optimizar y promover intervenciones eficaces orientadas a los cambios que se dan en la intervención familiar
The systematization work entitled "Process of psychological intervention in dysfunctional families that attend the Juanito Bosco - Guayaquil Center in 2018" through the project "Prevention and Comprehensive Care for Women, Family and Couple in Crisis Situation". The families that come to the "Juanito Bosco" Foundation are characterized by dysfunctional families with problems such as dependence and emotional manipulation, intrafamily violence, inadequate communication, etc. The approach used was the cognitive behavioral approach, the axis of systematization was psychological intervention. The purpose of this work is to understand the intervention dynamics with families to reflect on the processes of psychological intervention favorable or not to family development. From a phenomenological epistemia, qualitative methodology, systematization modality, interpretive and content analysis methods, instruments used registers, memories, field log. Critical reflection: the protocol used from the project is with a systemic approach, however, the way to approach families and the intervention process that was handled was done from a cognitive behavioral approach, hence the importance of knowing different approaches. As a conclusion, it could be verified based on our experience that the approach given to families does not necessarily have to be managed from a single approach, in this case the systemic one, but that the existing diversity in the family reality requires examining and contributing elements based on different family models to optimize and promote effective interventions geared to the changes that occur in family intervention
The systematization work entitled "Process of psychological intervention in dysfunctional families that attend the Juanito Bosco - Guayaquil Center in 2018" through the project "Prevention and Comprehensive Care for Women, Family and Couple in Crisis Situation". The families that come to the "Juanito Bosco" Foundation are characterized by dysfunctional families with problems such as dependence and emotional manipulation, intrafamily violence, inadequate communication, etc. The approach used was the cognitive behavioral approach, the axis of systematization was psychological intervention. The purpose of this work is to understand the intervention dynamics with families to reflect on the processes of psychological intervention favorable or not to family development. From a phenomenological epistemia, qualitative methodology, systematization modality, interpretive and content analysis methods, instruments used registers, memories, field log. Critical reflection: the protocol used from the project is with a systemic approach, however, the way to approach families and the intervention process that was handled was done from a cognitive behavioral approach, hence the importance of knowing different approaches. As a conclusion, it could be verified based on our experience that the approach given to families does not necessarily have to be managed from a single approach, in this case the systemic one, but that the existing diversity in the family reality requires examining and contributing elements based on different family models to optimize and promote effective interventions geared to the changes that occur in family intervention
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intervención psicológica, familias disfuncionales