DEPRESIÓN EN ADULTOS Y ADULTAS MAYORES QUE PERTENECEN A LA COOPERATIVA PRIMERO DE MAYO EN EL SECTOR MAPASINGUE ESTE DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
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2018-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente trabajo se realizó en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación por el Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir (CDID), mediante el proyecto de gestión social de Promoción de salud mental y evaluación psicosocial de los adultos y adultas mayores, durante los meses de mayo y agosto del 2018. Los participantes fueron tomados de la Cooperativa Primero de Mayo en el sector Mapasingue Este de la ciudad de Guayaquil, que es uno de los puntos locales donde se desarrolló el proyecto referido. A pesar de que el grupo poblacional cuenta en su mayoría con factores protectores como autoeficacia y apoyo social, se encontró sintomatología depresiva. Se planteó entonces como objetivo caracterizar la depresión de adultos y adultas mayores que pertenecen a la comunidad Primero de Mayo. Este estudio con abordaje cualitativo, alcance descriptivo y perspectiva dialéctica se realizó a través de: entrevistas, batería de test e historia clínica. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: 1) Los adultos y adultas mayores tienen síntomas de tristeza, insatisfacción, llanto, autocríticas, pérdida de interés, sentimientos de culpa y déficits cognitivos. 2) Los tipos de depresión hallados fueron: trastorno depresivo mayor y trastorno depresivo no especificado. 3) Los factores psicosociales son activadores de circuitos que conducen a la depresión y establecen predisposición a la misma
The present work was carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID), through the project of social management of mental health promotion and psychosocial assessment of male and female senior adults, during the months of May and August 2018. The participants were taken from Primero de Mayo neighborhood union in the sector of Eastern Mapasingue in the city of Guayaquil, which is one of the local points where the project was developed. Even though the population group mostly has protective factors such as self-efficacy and social support, depressive symptomatology was found. The aim was then to typify the depression of male and female senior adults who belong to the Primero de Mayo community. This study with qualitative approach, descriptive scope and dialectics perspective was carried out through: interviews, battery of test and clinical history. The results obtained were: 1) Male and female senior adults have symptoms of sadness, dissatisfaction, crying, self-criticism, loss of interest, feelings of guilt and cognitive deficits. 2) The types of depression found were: major depressive disorder and depressive disorder not specified. 3) Psychosocial factors are activators of circuits that lead to depression and establish predisposition to it
The present work was carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID), through the project of social management of mental health promotion and psychosocial assessment of male and female senior adults, during the months of May and August 2018. The participants were taken from Primero de Mayo neighborhood union in the sector of Eastern Mapasingue in the city of Guayaquil, which is one of the local points where the project was developed. Even though the population group mostly has protective factors such as self-efficacy and social support, depressive symptomatology was found. The aim was then to typify the depression of male and female senior adults who belong to the Primero de Mayo community. This study with qualitative approach, descriptive scope and dialectics perspective was carried out through: interviews, battery of test and clinical history. The results obtained were: 1) Male and female senior adults have symptoms of sadness, dissatisfaction, crying, self-criticism, loss of interest, feelings of guilt and cognitive deficits. 2) The types of depression found were: major depressive disorder and depressive disorder not specified. 3) Psychosocial factors are activators of circuits that lead to depression and establish predisposition to it
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adultez mayor, depresión, factores psicosociales, circuitos