ESTILOS PARENTALES FAVORECEDORES PARA EL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS EN ADOLESCENTES QUE ASISTEN AL CDID
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2018-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio de caso tiene como meta el análisis de los estilos parentales y su incidencia en los/as adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, el objetivo general de la investigación fue caracterizar la asociación existente en los estilos parentales y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes que asisten al C.D.I.D. El Centro en cuestión, está ubicado en la ciudad de Guayaquil, es una institución que brinda atención psicológica a muchas problemáticas tanto sociales como individuales, siendo el abordaje del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas su principal campo de acción. El diseño de investigación usado para el presente estudio de caso fue de corte fenomenológico descriptivo el cual se estructuró a partir de un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, el uso de métodos como el inductivo – deductivo, narrativo y el bibliográfico; se caracterizó por implementarse técnicas como la entrevista y la observación directa y complementariamente instrumentos de evaluación y diagnostico psicológico tales como la entrevista, fichas de observación, guía de entrevista, fichas socio demográficas, tamizajes, FFSIL y el ESPA 29. Para realizar la investigación se contó con la participación voluntaria de ocho usuarios adolescentes elegidos de forma intencional atendidos por consumo de S.P.A. con sus representantes legales. Los datos recabados permitieron identificar la preeminencia e importancia de los estilos parentales autoritario y negligente en los casos de consumo de droga abordados así como sus características más relevantes
The aim of this case study is to analyze the parental styles and their incidence in adolescents who consume psychoactive substances, the general objective of the research was to characterize the association existing in the parental styles and the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents who attend the C.D.I.D. The Center in question, is located in the city of Guayaquil, is an institution that provides psychological attention to many social and individual problems, being the approach of the consumption of psychoactive substances its main field of action. The research design used for the present case study was of a descriptive phenomenological cut which was structured from a qualitative descriptive approach, the use of methods such as inductive-deductive, narrative and bibliographic; It was characterized by implementing techniques such as interviewing and direct observation and in addition psychological assessment and diagnosis instruments such as interview, observation cards, interview guide, socio-demographic cards, screening, FFSIL and ESPA 29. To carry out the research, we counted on the voluntary participation of eight adolescent users chosen intentionally, served by consumption of S.P.A. with your legal representatives. The data collected allowed to identify the pre-eminence and importance of the authoritarian and negligent parental styles in the cases of drug consumption addressed as well as their most relevant characteristics
The aim of this case study is to analyze the parental styles and their incidence in adolescents who consume psychoactive substances, the general objective of the research was to characterize the association existing in the parental styles and the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents who attend the C.D.I.D. The Center in question, is located in the city of Guayaquil, is an institution that provides psychological attention to many social and individual problems, being the approach of the consumption of psychoactive substances its main field of action. The research design used for the present case study was of a descriptive phenomenological cut which was structured from a qualitative descriptive approach, the use of methods such as inductive-deductive, narrative and bibliographic; It was characterized by implementing techniques such as interviewing and direct observation and in addition psychological assessment and diagnosis instruments such as interview, observation cards, interview guide, socio-demographic cards, screening, FFSIL and ESPA 29. To carry out the research, we counted on the voluntary participation of eight adolescent users chosen intentionally, served by consumption of S.P.A. with your legal representatives. The data collected allowed to identify the pre-eminence and importance of the authoritarian and negligent parental styles in the cases of drug consumption addressed as well as their most relevant characteristics
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estilos parentales, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, adolescencia