Estrategias de afrontamiento familiar para adolescentes entre 13 a 17 años en situación de vulnerabilidad y consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de sistematización titulado “Estrategias de afrontamiento familiar para adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad y consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas”, surge a partir de las PPP realizadas desde el proyecto “Por un Buen Vivir: Atención psicosocial a individuos y grupos en situaciones de vulnerabilidad y consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas”.
Las familias involucradas dentro de la problemática tienden a reaccionar al consumo de SPA de manera negativa hacia la situación de vulnerabilidad y consumo del adolescente, llevando muchas veces a la existencia de una negación, ya que a raíz de que los familiares tienen conocimiento de que el adolescente es parte de la problemática se generan bajos niveles en la parte afectiva y comunicacional, la parte afectiva disminuye por parte de los familiares hacia los adolescentes y el área comunicacional de los adolescentes hacia sus progenitores. Mediante la experiencia vivenciada se pudo notar que el factor común en todas las familias atendidas, experimenta bajas en estos dos niveles anteriormente mencionados. El eje de la presente sistematización de experiencias son las estrategias de afrontamiento familiar en todas las facetas de interacción del sujeto. Como finalidad del trabajo de sistematización está el contribuir con la reflexión teórica a partir de las experiencias adquiridas para comprender las diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento familiar en donde se encuentran adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad y consumo. En la metodología se trabajó desde una epistema o partir de un enfoque cualitativo en donde se utilizaron fuentes de información como: Registros, entrevistas, historias clínicas y fotografías.
A manera de reflexión crítica partiendo de la experiencia vivida se evidenció que las familias presentan bajos niveles de afectividad y comunicación, llevándolas a un bajo nivel de una buena dinámica familiar. Como conclusión el presente trabajo realizado nos llevó a buscar varias fuentes de información que nos permitió triangular lo obtenido, otorgando una mayor facilidad de compresión de lo que es el afrontamiento familiar, utilizando y entendiendo de mejor manera la teoría
The present systematization work entitled "Family coping strategies for adolescents in situations of vulnerability and consumption of psychotropic substances", arises from the PPP made from the project "For a Good Living: Psychosocial care for individuals and groups in situations of vulnerability and consumption of psychotropic substances. " The families involved in the problem tend to react to the consumption of SPA in a negative way towards the situation of vulnerability and consumption of the adolescent, often leading to the existence of a denial, since after the relatives are aware that the adolescents are part of the problem, low levels are generated in the affective and communicational part, the affective part diminishes on the part of the relatives towards the adolescents and the communicational area of the adolescents towards their parents. Through experience, it was noted that the common factor in all families served, experienced losses in these two levels mentioned above. The axis of the present systematization of experiences are the strategies of family coping in all facets of the subject's interaction. The aim of the systematization work is to contribute with the theoretical reflection from the acquired experiences to understand the different family coping strategies where adolescents are in a situation of vulnerability and consumption. In the methodology, we worked from an epistem or from a qualitative approach where sources of information were used, such as: Records, interviews, life histories and logs. As a critical reflection from the experience lived it was evident that families have low levels of affectivity and communication, taking them to a low level of good family dynamics. As a conclusion, the present work led us to look for several sources of information that allowed us to triangulate what was obtained, giving a greater ease of understanding of what family coping is, using and understanding the theory better
The present systematization work entitled "Family coping strategies for adolescents in situations of vulnerability and consumption of psychotropic substances", arises from the PPP made from the project "For a Good Living: Psychosocial care for individuals and groups in situations of vulnerability and consumption of psychotropic substances. " The families involved in the problem tend to react to the consumption of SPA in a negative way towards the situation of vulnerability and consumption of the adolescent, often leading to the existence of a denial, since after the relatives are aware that the adolescents are part of the problem, low levels are generated in the affective and communicational part, the affective part diminishes on the part of the relatives towards the adolescents and the communicational area of the adolescents towards their parents. Through experience, it was noted that the common factor in all families served, experienced losses in these two levels mentioned above. The axis of the present systematization of experiences are the strategies of family coping in all facets of the subject's interaction. The aim of the systematization work is to contribute with the theoretical reflection from the acquired experiences to understand the different family coping strategies where adolescents are in a situation of vulnerability and consumption. In the methodology, we worked from an epistem or from a qualitative approach where sources of information were used, such as: Records, interviews, life histories and logs. As a critical reflection from the experience lived it was evident that families have low levels of affectivity and communication, taking them to a low level of good family dynamics. As a conclusion, the present work led us to look for several sources of information that allowed us to triangulate what was obtained, giving a greater ease of understanding of what family coping is, using and understanding the theory better
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Adolescentes, familia, afrontamiento, consumo y vulnerabilidad