LA DEPENDENCIA EMOCIONAL Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA RELACIÓN DE PAREJA EN MUJERES DE 25 A 64 AÑOS ATENDIDAS EN EL CDID, 2018
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente análisis de casos se realizó en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir (CDID) acerca de la dependencia emocional en mujeres de 25 a 64 años de edad y su incidencia en la relación de pareja, para lo cual fueron escogidos un total de cuatro casos pertenecientes al Proyecto de “Prevención y atención integral a la mujer, familia y pareja en crisis”. La metodología empleada fue de corte cualitativo, diseño fenomenológico y alcance descriptivo – correlacional. El objetivo fue caracterizar la dependencia emocional a través de la identificación y descripción de las características personológicas conflictos psicológicos y la dinámica en el vínculo afectivo con la pareja mediante el empleo de entrevistas e instrumentos como el Cuestionario de dependencia emocional (CDE) de Lemos y Londoño (2006), la Escala de ajuste diádico (Spanier, 1976) y el Test de frases incompletas de Sacks (1948). Los principales resultados obtenidos mostraron particularidades comunes en las mujeres como un nivel alto de dependencia emocional en factores sobre la modificación de planes, necesidad de expresión afectiva de la pareja; carencias afectivas en la infancia, temores e incapacidad de reconocer sus propias habilidades que predisponen insatisfacción, desacuerdos, infidelidad y por lo cual existe un bajo ajuste en la relación de pareja
The present case study was made at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID) about the emotional dependence and the incidence in the couple relationship of women between 25 to 64 years old, for wich were selected a total of four cases belonging to the project of “Prevention and integral care to the woman, family and couple in crisis”. The methodology deployed was under the qualitative approach with phenomenological design and descriptive – correlational scope. The aim was characterize the emotional dependence to identify and describe through personological characteristics, psychological conflicts and the dynamic within the affective bond with the couple, applying interviews and instruments such as the Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (EDQ) of Lemos y Londoño (2006), Dyadic Adjusment Scale (Spanier, 1976) and Sacks Sentence Completion Test (1948). The main results showed common features in the women referring to high level of emotional dependence in factors about modification of plans, need of affective expression of the couple, early affective deficiencies, fears and inability to recognize their own abilities for which they predispose dissatisfaction, disagreements, infidelity and then exist low adjustment in the couple relationship
The present case study was made at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID) about the emotional dependence and the incidence in the couple relationship of women between 25 to 64 years old, for wich were selected a total of four cases belonging to the project of “Prevention and integral care to the woman, family and couple in crisis”. The methodology deployed was under the qualitative approach with phenomenological design and descriptive – correlational scope. The aim was characterize the emotional dependence to identify and describe through personological characteristics, psychological conflicts and the dynamic within the affective bond with the couple, applying interviews and instruments such as the Emotional Dependence Questionnaire (EDQ) of Lemos y Londoño (2006), Dyadic Adjusment Scale (Spanier, 1976) and Sacks Sentence Completion Test (1948). The main results showed common features in the women referring to high level of emotional dependence in factors about modification of plans, need of affective expression of the couple, early affective deficiencies, fears and inability to recognize their own abilities for which they predispose dissatisfaction, disagreements, infidelity and then exist low adjustment in the couple relationship
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dependencia emocional, mujeres, relación de pareja