ANÁLISIS DE LAS CONDUCTAS SEXUALES DE RIESGO EN ADOLESCENTES CONSUMIDORES DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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En el presente estudio de caso se planteó como objetivo el análisis de las conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas. La exploración se llevó a cabo desde la teoría de Albert Ellis (1956) y su modelo de Terapia Racional Emotiva Conductual (TREC), por medio de este se identificaron las principales creencias irracionales y a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, las conductas sexuales de riesgo. Se realizó un posterior análisis de las conductas sexuales de riesgo y las creencias irracionales que facilitaron realizar estas conductas en los adolescentes. El análisis se efectuó en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y Buen Vivir (CDID), con un total de cinco casos de adolescentes entre 12 a 17 años consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, la metodología fue de corte cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico, para poder explorar, describir y comprender las conductas sexuales de riesgo y las creencias irracionales que generaban estas conductas en los adolescentes. En la aplicación de los instrumentos se utilizó el Test de creencias de Ellis creado por Jones (1968), el cual permitió evidenciar las creencias predominantes entre los adolescentes y se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada sobre las conductas sexuales de riesgo. Los resultados obtenidos develaron la existencia de un vínculo entre las creencias irracionales y las conductas sexuales de riesgo, y que el predominio de ciertas creencias irracionales suscita que se realicen conductas sexuales de riesgo específicas en los adolescentes
In the present case study arose as objective the analysis of sexual risk behaviors in adolescents consumers of psychoactive substances. The exploration was conducted from the theory of Albert Ellis (1956) and its model of Rational Emotive Therapy Behavior (REBT), by means of this the main irrational beliefs were identified and the risk sexual behaviors through a semi-structured interview. It was performed a subsequent analysis of risk sexual behaviors and the irrational beliefs which facilitates these behaviors in adolescents. The analysis was effectuated at the Center of Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CTRD), with a total of five cases of adolescent age 12 to 17 consumers of psychoactive substances. The methodology was qualitative cutting with phenomenological design, to be able to explore, describe and comprehend sexual risk behaviors and irrational beliefs that generated these behaviors in adolescents. In the application of instruments, the Irrational Beliefs Test created by Jones (1968) was used, which allowed to evidence the predominant beliefs among adolescents and furthermore was conducted a semi-structured interview about risk sexual behaviors. The results obtained in the case analysis revealed the existence of a link between irrational beliefs and risky sexual behaviors, and the predominance of certain irrational beliefs produce specific risky sexual behaviors in adolescents consumers of psychoactive substances
In the present case study arose as objective the analysis of sexual risk behaviors in adolescents consumers of psychoactive substances. The exploration was conducted from the theory of Albert Ellis (1956) and its model of Rational Emotive Therapy Behavior (REBT), by means of this the main irrational beliefs were identified and the risk sexual behaviors through a semi-structured interview. It was performed a subsequent analysis of risk sexual behaviors and the irrational beliefs which facilitates these behaviors in adolescents. The analysis was effectuated at the Center of Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CTRD), with a total of five cases of adolescent age 12 to 17 consumers of psychoactive substances. The methodology was qualitative cutting with phenomenological design, to be able to explore, describe and comprehend sexual risk behaviors and irrational beliefs that generated these behaviors in adolescents. In the application of instruments, the Irrational Beliefs Test created by Jones (1968) was used, which allowed to evidence the predominant beliefs among adolescents and furthermore was conducted a semi-structured interview about risk sexual behaviors. The results obtained in the case analysis revealed the existence of a link between irrational beliefs and risky sexual behaviors, and the predominance of certain irrational beliefs produce specific risky sexual behaviors in adolescents consumers of psychoactive substances
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conductas sexuales de riesgo, creencias irracionales, adolescentes, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas