Aborto incompleto : factores de riesgo y complicaciones en adolescentes menores de 16 años estudio a realizar en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús durante los años 2014 y 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Según la OMS el aborto es un problema social que cada vez va incrementándose; en América Latina y el Caribe, 5.000 mujeres mueren cada año debido a complicaciones relacionadas con abortos. Algunas muertes son secundarias al conjunto de factores que derivan en una mala calidad asistencial de los servicios de salud; el mayor componente de mortalidad por aborto se debe al aborto provocado en condiciones de inseguridad. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar los factores de riesgo y complicaciones del aborto incompleto en adolescentes menores de 16 años de edad. Este estudio se realizó mediante la metodología retrospectiva, descriptiva no experimental realizada a 140 pacientes adolescentes menores de 16 años, llevada a cabo en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús en durante los años 2014 y 2015, donde se realizará estudios de los historias clínicas y evaluación de los factores de riesgo y complicaciones presentadas en la gestante con la finalidad de disminuir riesgos. Se concluye que 5% de pacientes de 13 años de edad, 13,57% de 14 años, 29,28% de 15 años y 52.14% de 16 años de edad; con relación a la automedicación de misoprostol representa que el 84,28% de los pacientes que no se auto-medicaron, mientras que el 15,71% se auto-medicaron; según el lugar de procedencia demostró que el mayor porcentaje para la rural 45% seguido de la urbana marginal 30% y la urbana con un total del 25%.
According to WHO abortion is a social problem that is increasing every time; in Latin America and the Caribbean, 5.000 women die each year from complications related to abortions. Some deaths are secondary to the set of factors that lead to poor quality of care of health services; the largest component abortion mortality is due to abortion in unsafe conditions. The aim of the research is to identify risk factors and complications of incomplete abortion in adolescents under 16 years of age. This study was performed by non-experimental retrospective, descriptive methodology made 140 adolescent patients under 16 years, held in the Mariana Specialized Hospital of Jesus in the years 2014 and 2015, where studies of medical records and evaluation will be made risk factors and complications presented in the gestating in order to reduce risks. It is concluded that 5% of patients 13 years of age, 13.57% of 14, 29.28% of 15 and 52.14% of 16 years old; relative to self-medication misoprostol represents 84.28% of the patients not self-medicated, while 15.71% self-medicated; by place of origin showed that the highest percentage for rural 45% followed by 30% marginal urban and urban with a total of 25%.
According to WHO abortion is a social problem that is increasing every time; in Latin America and the Caribbean, 5.000 women die each year from complications related to abortions. Some deaths are secondary to the set of factors that lead to poor quality of care of health services; the largest component abortion mortality is due to abortion in unsafe conditions. The aim of the research is to identify risk factors and complications of incomplete abortion in adolescents under 16 years of age. This study was performed by non-experimental retrospective, descriptive methodology made 140 adolescent patients under 16 years, held in the Mariana Specialized Hospital of Jesus in the years 2014 and 2015, where studies of medical records and evaluation will be made risk factors and complications presented in the gestating in order to reduce risks. It is concluded that 5% of patients 13 years of age, 13.57% of 14, 29.28% of 15 and 52.14% of 16 years old; relative to self-medication misoprostol represents 84.28% of the patients not self-medicated, while 15.71% self-medicated; by place of origin showed that the highest percentage for rural 45% followed by 30% marginal urban and urban with a total of 25%.
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Aborto incompleto, Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones del embarazo, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador