Vih/sida prevalencia de casos confirmados por western blot en pacientes de 25 a 40 años de enero del 2014 a junio del 2015, estudio a realizarse en el Centro de Salud No. 1 de Santa Elena
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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El VIH/SIDA es una de la enfermedades más importante porque significa un problema de salud pública mundial, ya que sigue cobrándose miles de vida año a año, el objetivo de este estudio es determinar los posibles factores de riesgo y complicaciones más comunes en los pacientes que han sido ya diagnosticados por medio la prueba de western blot comprendido entre las edades de 25 a 40 años, este estudia se llevó a cabo en el Centro De salud Santa Elena N 1, mediante la metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa mediante la ayuda de los datos obtenidos de las historias clínicas y encuestas.
De acuerdo a los resultados y análisis de las historias clínicas que se revisó en pacientes entre las edad de 25 a 40 años que fueron ya diagnosticados por VIH/SIDA por medio de la prueba de western blot, podemos concluir lo siguiente ; Del universo de 219 paciente que fueron atendidos entre el periodo fiscal 2014-2015 en el centro de salud, de los cuales 14 pacientes fallecieron en el periodo de estudio por diversas complicaciones, de los cuales 79% eran hombres y 21% mujeres, las edad en que fue predominante fue de 25-39 años de edad con 39%, la raza predominante fue la mestiza 34%.
En la profesión que más se detecto fue en los comerciantes con 24%, las posibles formas de contagio tenemos en un 60% a personas que tuvieron relaciones sexuales con prostitutas, el 56% de los pacientes aseguro que tuvo solo una pareja sexual.
HIV / AIDS is one of the most important diseases that means a global public health as it continues to claim thousands of lives every year, the aim of this study is to identify potential risk factors and most common complications in patients who have already been diagnosed by testing western blot between the ages of 25 to 40 years, this study was conducted at the health center Santa Elena N 1 by the quantitative and qualitative methodology with the help of data obtained from medical records and surveys. According to the results and analysis of medical records which was revised in patients between the age of 25-40 years who were already diagnosed with HIV / AIDS through western blot test, we can conclude the following; The universe of 219 patients who were treated between fiscal 2014-2015 in the health center, of which 14 patients died during the study period for complications, of which 79% were men and 21% women, age that was predominant was 25-39 years old with 39%, the predominant race was the mestizo 34%. In the profession that most traders detected was 24%, the possible modes of transmission have 60% people who had sex with prostitutes, and 56% of patients assure that only had one sexual partner.
HIV / AIDS is one of the most important diseases that means a global public health as it continues to claim thousands of lives every year, the aim of this study is to identify potential risk factors and most common complications in patients who have already been diagnosed by testing western blot between the ages of 25 to 40 years, this study was conducted at the health center Santa Elena N 1 by the quantitative and qualitative methodology with the help of data obtained from medical records and surveys. According to the results and analysis of medical records which was revised in patients between the age of 25-40 years who were already diagnosed with HIV / AIDS through western blot test, we can conclude the following; The universe of 219 patients who were treated between fiscal 2014-2015 in the health center, of which 14 patients died during the study period for complications, of which 79% were men and 21% women, age that was predominant was 25-39 years old with 39%, the predominant race was the mestizo 34%. In the profession that most traders detected was 24%, the possible modes of transmission have 60% people who had sex with prostitutes, and 56% of patients assure that only had one sexual partner.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adqurida, Factores de riesgo, Western blotting, Centro de Salud No. 1 de Santa Elena, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Estudios retrospectivos, Adulto