Uso de resina en la prevención de caries en niños y adolescentes
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2012-06-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo capacitar a los estudiantes y profesionales de odontología en el correcto uso de las restauraciones preventivas con resina en la prevención de caries de fosas y fisuras y así mantener la salud bucal de los niños. Es mayor la atención que dirige la comunidad odontológica a la prevención de caries dentales ya que los grupos con mayor riesgo de padecer esta enfermedad son los niños, por lo tanto, la intervención debe ser efectuada en edades tempranas para no dar lugar a que se instale la patología. Nos damos cuenta la falta de conocimiento de los padres sobre las caries, mala higiene bucal, mala alimentación, y falta de recursos económicos. Las restauraciones preventivas con resina han demostrado ser agentes efectivos en la prevención de la caries dental, sobre todo en aquellas superficies con alto riesgo de ser afectadas por la enfermedad y en las que los fluoruros tienen un efecto limitado. El propósito de aplicar un material sellador es el de proteger una superficie retentiva como son las fosas y fisuras, de difícil acceso para la limpieza, susceptible de adquirir caries dental, a través de una barrera física que impida la acumulación de bacterias patógenas. Las propiedades preventivas de las restauraciones con resina se manifiestan siempre y cuando el material se mantenga intacto y adherido a la superficie dental con el fin de proteger las superficies de fosas y fisuras de la caries dental. Por lo tanto, debemos estudiar y conocer cuidadosamente los pasos para la correcta aplicación de este tratamiento. El objetivo es disminuir el elevado índice de caries de fosas y fisuras en niños educando a los pacientes a adquirir un mejor cuidado bucal, llevar una alimentación sana y aplicar tratamientos preventivos que sean efectivos, de fácil aplicación, y al alcance de todos, así obtendríamos en un futuro niveles muy bajos de caries o eliminar por completo la enfermedad bucal en niños y adolescentes. Los métodos investigativos utilizados serán mediante bibliografías, metodología científica, experiencia personal.
This research aims to train students and dental professionals in the proper use of preventive resin restorations in preventing pit and fissure caries and maintain oral health of children. Greater attention is directed to the dental community the prevention of dental caries and the groups most at risk for this disease are children , therefore , the intervention must be carried out at an early age not to give rise to install pathology . We realize the lack of parental knowledge about caries, poor oral hygiene , poor diet, and lack of economic resources . Preventive resin restorations have proven to be effective agents in the prevention of dental caries, particularly in those areas with high risk of being affected by the disease and that fluorides have a limited effect. The purpose of applying a sealant is to protect a retentive surface such as pits and fissures , difficult access for cleaning , dental caries susceptible to acquire , through a physical barrier that prevents the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria. Preventive properties of resin restorations always manifest as the material remains intact and attached to the tooth surface in order to protect the surfaces of pit and fissure caries . Therefore, we must study carefully the steps to the correct application of this treatment. The aim is to reduce the high rate of pit and fissure caries in children by educating patients gain a better oral care , eating a healthy diet and apply preventive treatments that are effective , easy to apply , and available to everyone, so we would get in the future very low levels of decay or completely eliminate oral disease in children and adolescents . The research methods will be used by bibliographies, scientific methodology , personal experience.
This research aims to train students and dental professionals in the proper use of preventive resin restorations in preventing pit and fissure caries and maintain oral health of children. Greater attention is directed to the dental community the prevention of dental caries and the groups most at risk for this disease are children , therefore , the intervention must be carried out at an early age not to give rise to install pathology . We realize the lack of parental knowledge about caries, poor oral hygiene , poor diet, and lack of economic resources . Preventive resin restorations have proven to be effective agents in the prevention of dental caries, particularly in those areas with high risk of being affected by the disease and that fluorides have a limited effect. The purpose of applying a sealant is to protect a retentive surface such as pits and fissures , difficult access for cleaning , dental caries susceptible to acquire , through a physical barrier that prevents the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria. Preventive properties of resin restorations always manifest as the material remains intact and attached to the tooth surface in order to protect the surfaces of pit and fissure caries . Therefore, we must study carefully the steps to the correct application of this treatment. The aim is to reduce the high rate of pit and fissure caries in children by educating patients gain a better oral care , eating a healthy diet and apply preventive treatments that are effective , easy to apply , and available to everyone, so we would get in the future very low levels of decay or completely eliminate oral disease in children and adolescents . The research methods will be used by bibliographies, scientific methodology , personal experience.
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ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, CARIES DENTALES, ODONTOLOGIA PREVENTIVA, RESINAS