Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 : factores que predisponen a enfermedad renal crónica, estudio realizado en el Hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2014 al 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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RESUMEN: Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica es una alteración funcional y estructural que va evolucionando de forma asintomática y se desarrolla de forma progresiva trayendo consigo múltiples consecuencias. Existes múltiples factores que lo preceden entre ellos encontramos la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que es una enfermedad donde el cuerpo produce insulina pero no puede utilizarla de la manera fisiológicamente normal , así la glucosa que produce energía en el cuerpo no puede ser usada, cuando ésta se acumula en la sangre puede traer complicaciones.
La función del riñon es de filtrar y elimininar los residuos del cuerpo por medio de millones de pequeños vasos sanguíneos (capilares) que poseen agujeros aún de menor tamaño que actúa como filtros. La sangre que fluye por estos vasos sanguíneos contiene pequeñas moléculas (productos de desecho) que son filtrados por los agujeros y pasan a ser eliminados por la orina, pero también existen otras sustancias útiles como las proteínas, que son transportadas en la sangre, las cuales son de mayor tamaño y no pueden ser eliminadas. Asi se mantiene un equilibrio en el organismo. El propósito de este trabajo investigativo es determinar la influencia que ejercen los factores predisponentes de Enfermedad Renal Crónica en los pacientes que padecen de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes ingresados en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, en el año de 2014 al 2015.
Resultados: se estudiaron 70 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 alta siendo más frecuente en: 66% de sexo femenino; 33% de 65-74% años, los cuales presentaban enfermedades asociadas como hipertensión arterial en el 61%, de los casos estudidos el 40% tenían más de 20 años de evolución.
Chronic kidney disease is a functional and structural alteration asymptomatic evolves and develops progressively bringing multiple consequences. Existes multiple factors that precede among them are diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease where the body produces insulin but can not use the physiologically normal and glucose which produces energy in the body can not be used when it is accumulates in the blood can lead to complications. The function of the kidney is to filter waste and elimininar body through millions of small blood vessels (capillaries) that have smaller holes still acting as filters. The blood flowing through these blood vessels contains small molecules (waste products) that are filtered through the holes and become eliminated in the urine, but there are also other useful substances such as proteins, which are carried in the blood, which they are larger and can not be eliminated. Thus a balance is maintained in the body. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of predisposing factors for chronic kidney disease in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients admitted to the Specialist Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, in the year 2014 to 2015 Results: 70 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was more frequent high were studied: 66% female; 33% 65-74% years, which had associated as hypertension in 61% of cases studied was able 40% were over 20 years of evolution illnesses.
Chronic kidney disease is a functional and structural alteration asymptomatic evolves and develops progressively bringing multiple consequences. Existes multiple factors that precede among them are diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease where the body produces insulin but can not use the physiologically normal and glucose which produces energy in the body can not be used when it is accumulates in the blood can lead to complications. The function of the kidney is to filter waste and elimininar body through millions of small blood vessels (capillaries) that have smaller holes still acting as filters. The blood flowing through these blood vessels contains small molecules (waste products) that are filtered through the holes and become eliminated in the urine, but there are also other useful substances such as proteins, which are carried in the blood, which they are larger and can not be eliminated. Thus a balance is maintained in the body. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of predisposing factors for chronic kidney disease in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients admitted to the Specialist Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, in the year 2014 to 2015 Results: 70 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was more frequent high were studied: 66% female; 33% 65-74% years, which had associated as hypertension in 61% of cases studied was able 40% were over 20 years of evolution illnesses.
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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Insuficiencia renal crónica, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Enfermedades renales