Tuberculosis y vih en pacientes jóvenes estudio a realizar en el Hospital General IESS Ceibos, en el primer semestre del 2018
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Introducción: La infección por el VIH y la Tuberculosis se conoce como infección simultánea o coinfección por el VIH/TB. La tuberculosis latente tiene mayor probabilidad de convertirse en enfermedad tuberculosa entre Los jóvenes que padecen de VIH que entre las que no la padecen. En el mundo, la patología tuberculosa es una de las principales causas de muertes en jóvenes con el VIH positivo. Objetivo: -“Tuberculosis y VIH en pacientes jóvenes” estudio a realizar en el Hospital del norte de la ciudad IESS Ceibos, durante el primer semestre del 2018”. Métodos: Este estudio de investigación descriptiva es de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y retrospectivo con el método de observación y analítico para dar una información sobre el tema de Trabajo de Tuberculosis y VIH en jóvenes. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes jóvenes con diagnóstico de Tuberculosis en VIH, donde se mostró mayor prevalencia en dentro del grupo de edad de 20 a 25 años, de procedencia rural y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: La tuberculosis es una infección oportunista que se manifiesta con mayor severidad en los jóvenes con VIH positivo siendo así una de las principales causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en jóvenes. Su manejo general debe ser, por lo tanto, de ser un tema importante a tratar de todo el equipo de salud, particularmente a nivel de atención primaria.
Introduction: HIV infection and Tuberculosis is known as simultaneous infection or coinfection with HIV / TB. Latent tuberculosis is more likely to become a tuberculous disease among young people with HIV than among those who do not. In the world, tuberculous pathology is one of the leading causes of death in young people with HIV positive. Objective: - "Tuberculosis and HIV in young patients" study to be carried out in the IESS Ceibos city's northern hospital during the first semester of 2018. " Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to provide information on the subject of Tuberculosis and HIV work in young people. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 young patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis in HIV was chosen, where it was shown a higher prevalence within the age group of 20 to 25 years, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Tuberculosis is an opportunistic infection that manifests itself more severely in young people with HIV positive, being one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in young people. Its general management should, therefore, be an important issue to be addressed by the entire health team, particularly at the primary care level.
Introduction: HIV infection and Tuberculosis is known as simultaneous infection or coinfection with HIV / TB. Latent tuberculosis is more likely to become a tuberculous disease among young people with HIV than among those who do not. In the world, tuberculous pathology is one of the leading causes of death in young people with HIV positive. Objective: - "Tuberculosis and HIV in young patients" study to be carried out in the IESS Ceibos city's northern hospital during the first semester of 2018. " Methods: This descriptive research study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and retrospective design with the observation and analytical method to provide information on the subject of Tuberculosis and HIV work in young people. Results: As a result, a sample of 100 young patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis in HIV was chosen, where it was shown a higher prevalence within the age group of 20 to 25 years, of rural origin and that manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: Tuberculosis is an opportunistic infection that manifests itself more severely in young people with HIV positive, being one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in young people. Its general management should, therefore, be an important issue to be addressed by the entire health team, particularly at the primary care level.
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Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Tuberculosis, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital del IESS Los Ceibos, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adulto joven