Estilos de vida relacionado a la amputación en pacientes del área de pie diabético, Hospital del Norte de Guayaquil mayo-agosto 2018.
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como Objetivo determinar los estilos de vida relacionados a la amputación en los pacientes del área de pie diabético, Hospital del Norte de Guayaquil mayo-agosto 2018, Metodología: esta investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, prospectivo de tipo descriptivo y observacional; con una población de 76 pacientes y una muestra de 30, se utilizó la encuesta como instrumento de investigación. Resultados: cumplida la recolección de datos se determinó que los pacientes diabéticos antes de su amputación llevaban un estilo de vida inadecuado el cual mejoro luego de la amputación. A pesar de que los pacientes tienen un conocimiento elevado acerca de los inadecuados estilos de vida que pueden llevar a una amputación, no existe un apego con el cumplimiento de las indicaciones dadas por el personal de salud; el mayor porcentaje de los pacientes diabéticos amputados se encuentran en un rango de edad de 40 a 59 años, siendo el sexo masculino el que predomina. Los cuidados de los profesionales de enfermería brindados a los pacientes se cumplen con un alto porcentaje, estos son: la toma de signos vitales, lavado de manos, curación del muñón, curación de la herida, principios de bioseguridad, la relación enfermero paciente es notable; además se destaca el rol educacional del área. Conclusión: existe un porcentaje mínimo de personas que no concientizan acerca de la enfermedad que padecen por lo cual se hace necesario fortalecer el rol educativo buscando así que estos cambien su calidad y estilos de vida.
The objective of this study is to determine lifestyles related to amputation in patients with diabetic foot disease,of the patients of the Hospital del Norte de Guayaquil in the period from May to August of 2018, Methodology: this research has a quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive ,and observational approach , With a population of 76 patients and a sample of 30, the survey was used as a research instrument. Results: once data collection was completed, it was determined that diabetic patients had an inadequate lifestyle before their amputation, which improved after amputation. Although patients have a high awareness of inadequate lifestyles that can lead to amputation, there is no attachment to compliance with the instructions given by health personnel; The highest percentage of amputee diabetic patients are in an age range of 40 to 59 years, with the male sex predominating. The care of nursing professionals provided to patients are met with a high percentage, these are: the taking of vital signs, hand washing, healing of the stump, healing of the wound, principles of biosecurity, the patient nurse relationship is remarkable ; It also highlights the educational role of the area. Conclusion: there is a minimum percentage of people who do not become
The objective of this study is to determine lifestyles related to amputation in patients with diabetic foot disease,of the patients of the Hospital del Norte de Guayaquil in the period from May to August of 2018, Methodology: this research has a quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive ,and observational approach , With a population of 76 patients and a sample of 30, the survey was used as a research instrument. Results: once data collection was completed, it was determined that diabetic patients had an inadequate lifestyle before their amputation, which improved after amputation. Although patients have a high awareness of inadequate lifestyles that can lead to amputation, there is no attachment to compliance with the instructions given by health personnel; The highest percentage of amputee diabetic patients are in an age range of 40 to 59 years, with the male sex predominating. The care of nursing professionals provided to patients are met with a high percentage, these are: the taking of vital signs, hand washing, healing of the stump, healing of the wound, principles of biosecurity, the patient nurse relationship is remarkable ; It also highlights the educational role of the area. Conclusion: there is a minimum percentage of people who do not become
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Palabras clave
ESTILOS DE VIDA, PIE DIABETICO, AMPUTACION, DIABETES MELLITUS