Enfermedad de membrana hialina, factores de riesgo, sus complicaciones en prematuros hospitalizados estudio a realizar en el Area de UCIN del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período julio 2014 a julio 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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INTRODUCCIÓN: La enfermedad de membrana hialina también llamada síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (SDR) afecta casi excluxivamente a los prematuros, y es causada por déficit de surfactante. El pulmón con déficit de surfactante es incapaz de mantener una aireación y un intercambio gaseoso adecuados. En esta enferemedad los síntomas comienzan después de nacer, con dificultad respiratoria por a las alteraciones de la función mecánica normal del pulmón y cianosis debido a las anomalías del intercambio de gases. RESULTADOS: Se identifico los principales factores de riesgo en la población. Asi como las complicaciones mas importantes durante su estancia hospitalaria. Ademas, se asocio la influencia de los factores de riesgo con la presnetacion de un mayor numero de complicaciones durante el tratamiento.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se uso como universo un total de 86 pacientes, que conforman los pacientes diagnosticados con enfermedad de membrana hialina durante el periodo de julio 2014 a julio 2015 en el área de UCIN del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil y se determino los principales factores de riesgo y complicaciones, asi como la relación que hay entre estas.
INTRODUCTION: Hyaline membrane disease also called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) almost exclusively affects premature infants, and is caused by surfactant deficit. The lung with surfactant deficit is unable to maintain adequate aeration and gas exchange. In this disease symptoms begin after birth, with respiratory distress due to alterations in the normal mechanical function of the lung and cyanosis due to gas exchange anomalies. RESULTS: The main risk factors in the population were identified. As well as the most important complications during your hospital stay. In addition, the influence of risk factors was associated with the presence of a greater number of complications during treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 86 patients were used as universe, which make up the patients diagnosed with hyaline membrane disease during the period from July 2014 to July 2015 in the NICU area of the University Hospital of Guayaquil and the main factors were determined. risk and complications, as well as the relationship between these.
INTRODUCTION: Hyaline membrane disease also called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) almost exclusively affects premature infants, and is caused by surfactant deficit. The lung with surfactant deficit is unable to maintain adequate aeration and gas exchange. In this disease symptoms begin after birth, with respiratory distress due to alterations in the normal mechanical function of the lung and cyanosis due to gas exchange anomalies. RESULTS: The main risk factors in the population were identified. As well as the most important complications during your hospital stay. In addition, the influence of risk factors was associated with the presence of a greater number of complications during treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 86 patients were used as universe, which make up the patients diagnosed with hyaline membrane disease during the period from July 2014 to July 2015 in the NICU area of the University Hospital of Guayaquil and the main factors were determined. risk and complications, as well as the relationship between these.
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Prematuro, Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del recién nacido, Membrana hialina, Pacientes internados, Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador