Embarazo en adolescentes, morbilidades determinadas durante el control prenatal : estudio a realizarse en el Hospital IESS Durán años 2014 - 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Actualmente existen altos índices de embarazos en las adolescentes en América Latina según indica la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), siendo el Ecuador uno de los países con alto índice según el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC).
Objetivo de investigación: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar las principales morbilidades que presenta la adolescente durante el embarazo, por lo tanto se evaluara en esta revisión, las causas que conllevan a la presentación de las mismas; que complicación es la que afecta más a la adolescente.
Metodología: El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, corte transversal retrospectivo.
Este estudio se lo realizara en el área de Ginecología y Emergencia del Hospital IESS Duran, valorando a toda paciente que presente un embarazo adolescente; revisando su respectiva historia clínica y exámenes complementarios acorde al caso. Contamos con un universo de 75 pacientes adolescentes embarazadas en esta unidad hospitalaria en los años comprendidos del 2014 – 2015.
Resultados: Los resultados indican que el mayor porcentaje de embarazadas adolescentes presentan como principal morbilidad la infección de vías urinaria 80%, seguida de leucorreas y amenaza de aborto considerando como causa la ausencia de la adolescente al control prenatal.
Conclusiones: Se logró determinar que el embarazo en las adolescentes conlleva una serie de complicaciones durante el transcurso del mismo por factores distintos, dentro de los cuales podes mencionar principalmente el retardo del inicio del control prenatal, encabezando estas complicaciones tenemos las infecciones de vías urinarias.
Currently there are high rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America as indicated by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the Ecuador one of the countries with high rate according to the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC). Research Objective: This study aims to determine the main morbidities presented by the teenage pregnancy, therefore be evaluated in this review, the causes that lead to the presentation thereof; that complication is that affects the teenager. Methodology: The study is descriptive, non-experimental, retrospective longitudinal. This study would take place in the area of Gynaecology and Emergency Hospital IESS Duran, valuing every patient with a teen pregnancy; reviewing their respective clinical history and complementary exams according to the case. We have a universe of 75 pregnant adolescent patients in this hospital unit In the years of 2014-2015. Results: The results indicate that the highest percentage of pregnant adolescents presented as major morbidity urinary tract infection 80%, followed by leucorrhea and threatened abortion as a cause considering the absence of adolescent prenatal care. Conclusions: It was possible to determine that the teen pregnancy involves a number of complications during the course of it by various factors, among which prune mainly mention the delay onset of prenatal care, leading these complications include infections of the urinary tract.
Currently there are high rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America as indicated by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the Ecuador one of the countries with high rate according to the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC). Research Objective: This study aims to determine the main morbidities presented by the teenage pregnancy, therefore be evaluated in this review, the causes that lead to the presentation thereof; that complication is that affects the teenager. Methodology: The study is descriptive, non-experimental, retrospective longitudinal. This study would take place in the area of Gynaecology and Emergency Hospital IESS Duran, valuing every patient with a teen pregnancy; reviewing their respective clinical history and complementary exams according to the case. We have a universe of 75 pregnant adolescent patients in this hospital unit In the years of 2014-2015. Results: The results indicate that the highest percentage of pregnant adolescents presented as major morbidity urinary tract infection 80%, followed by leucorrhea and threatened abortion as a cause considering the absence of adolescent prenatal care. Conclusions: It was possible to determine that the teen pregnancy involves a number of complications during the course of it by various factors, among which prune mainly mention the delay onset of prenatal care, leading these complications include infections of the urinary tract.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Morbilidad, Infecciones de las vías urinarias, Atención prenatal, Hospital Básico IESS Durán, Cantón Durán, Ecuador