Factores de riesgo que predisponen al cáncer gástrico en pacientes con gastritis, estudio realizado en el Hospital Universitario 2014-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El cáncer gástrico actualmente representa un problema de salud pública debido al aumento de su incidencia. Es el cuarto cáncer más común y el segundo a nivel mundial con las tasas más altas presentadas en Japón, país en donde existen medidas de detección y tratamiento precoz de manera estructurada en un plan de salud pública. El presente trabajo se realizó con la finalidad de determinar los factores de riesgo que predisponentes al Cáncer Gástrico que fueron diagnosticas y tratados en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el periodo de 1 ero de Enero del 2014 a diciembre 31 del 2015; con una muestra de 66 pacientes evidenciándose que en el sexo masculino la enfermedad prevalecía con un 68%, las edades más frecuentes eran entre 58 – 77 años, con una edad promedio de 64 años, y siendo unos de los principales factores de riesgo tipo infeccioso la gastritis atrófica crónica con un porcentaje mayor de 46 %
Gastric cancer currently represents a public health problem due to increased incidence. It is the fourth most common cancer and the second worldwide with the highest rates presented in Japan, where there are measures of early detection and treatment in a structured manner in a public health plan. This work was performed in order to determine the risk factors predisposing to gastric cancer who were treated in the diagnostic and University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period from 1 st January 2014 to 31 December 2015; with a sample of 66 patients demonstrating that in males the disease prevailed with 68%, the most frequent ages were between 58-77 years, with an average age of 64 years and being one of the major risk factors for infectious type chronic atrophic gastritis with a higher percentage of 46%
Gastric cancer currently represents a public health problem due to increased incidence. It is the fourth most common cancer and the second worldwide with the highest rates presented in Japan, where there are measures of early detection and treatment in a structured manner in a public health plan. This work was performed in order to determine the risk factors predisposing to gastric cancer who were treated in the diagnostic and University Hospital of Guayaquil in the period from 1 st January 2014 to 31 December 2015; with a sample of 66 patients demonstrating that in males the disease prevailed with 68%, the most frequent ages were between 58-77 years, with an average age of 64 years and being one of the major risk factors for infectious type chronic atrophic gastritis with a higher percentage of 46%
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NEOPLASIAS GASTRICAS, GASTRITIS, HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO DE GUAYAQUIL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR