Factores relacionados con urgencias otorrinolaringológicas frecuentes del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo año 2014-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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El propósito de esta investigación fue establecer los factores relacionados a urgencias otorrinolaringológicas frecuentes del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2014- 2015. El presente estudio fue de tipo analítico, observacional de corte transversal y retrospectivo. Se analizó una muestra de 100 pacientes, atendidos en el Servicio de emergencia de otorrinolaringología periodo 2014 - 2015 donde el mayor número de pacientes con urgencias otorinolaringologicas fue de sexo masculino con un 57%. El grupo etario más frecuente fue de 15-40 años con un 53%. Los motivos de consulta más frecuente fueron: patologías oticas (46%), nasales (26%), sinusales (11%), en menor frecuencia la otomicosis (5%), patologías facial (5%), bucofaríngea con (4%), laríngeas (2%) y cervicales (1%).
De manera individual los diagnosticos más frecuentes registrado son otitis externa(25%), epistaxis (12%), sinusitis aguda (11%), otitis media(10%), los cuerpos extraños nasal (8%),otomicosis(7%), faringoamigdalitis aguda (5%), trauma nasal (4%), las patologías de cuerpo extraño otico (4%), trauma facial (3%), laringitis aguda (3%), parálisis facial con (2%), y cervical (1%).los principales factores de riesgo relacionado a urgencias otorinolaringologicas son biológicos (78%), consumo de medicamentos (12%), hábitos de higiene (5%)..De la población total de estudio el (59%) tuvieron factores de riesgo relacionados.
The purpose of this research was to establish the factors related to frequent emergency department ENT Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2014- 2015. This study was analytical, observational and retrospective cross-cutting. 2015 where the largest number of patients with emergency otorinolaringologicas male was 57% - a sample of 100 patients, treated at the emergency otolaryngology 2014 period was analyzed. The most frequent age group was 15-40 years with 53%. The most frequent reason for consultation were: otic pathologies (46%), nasal (26%), sinus (11%), less frequently Otomycosis (5%), facial pathologies (5%), bucofaríngeas with (4%) laryngeal (2%) and cervical (1%). Individually the most frequent diagnoses recorded are external otitis (25%), epistaxis (12%), acute sinusitis (11%), otitis media (10%), the nasal foreign bodies (8%), Otomycosis (7%) , acute tonsillitis (5%), nasal trauma (4%), the pathologies of foreign body otico (4%), facial trauma (3%), acute laryngitis (3%), facial paralysis (2%), and cervical (1%). the main risk factors are related to biological otorinolaringologicas urgencies (78%), drug use (12%), hygiene (5%) .. of the total study population (59%) had related risk factors
The purpose of this research was to establish the factors related to frequent emergency department ENT Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2014- 2015. This study was analytical, observational and retrospective cross-cutting. 2015 where the largest number of patients with emergency otorinolaringologicas male was 57% - a sample of 100 patients, treated at the emergency otolaryngology 2014 period was analyzed. The most frequent age group was 15-40 years with 53%. The most frequent reason for consultation were: otic pathologies (46%), nasal (26%), sinus (11%), less frequently Otomycosis (5%), facial pathologies (5%), bucofaríngeas with (4%) laryngeal (2%) and cervical (1%). Individually the most frequent diagnoses recorded are external otitis (25%), epistaxis (12%), acute sinusitis (11%), otitis media (10%), the nasal foreign bodies (8%), Otomycosis (7%) , acute tonsillitis (5%), nasal trauma (4%), the pathologies of foreign body otico (4%), facial trauma (3%), acute laryngitis (3%), facial paralysis (2%), and cervical (1%). the main risk factors are related to biological otorinolaringologicas urgencies (78%), drug use (12%), hygiene (5%) .. of the total study population (59%) had related risk factors
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OTORRINOLARINGOLOGÍA, SERVICIOS MÉDICOS DE URGENCIA, PATOLOGÍA, EPIDEMIOLOGÍA ANALÍTICA, ESTUDIO RETROSPECTIVOS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR