Complicaciones de la cirrosis hepática en pacientes entre 55 a 65 años de edad, estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario período enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Cirrosis Hepática es una de las enfermedades más comunes dentro del Hospital Universitario y en nuestro país. Durante el periodo 2015 se han registrado aproximadamente 1050 casos en las diferentes edades, tomando como muestra 275 pacientes registrado durante el periodo enero 2015 hasta diciembre del 2015 en el área de emergencia del mismo, entre ellas presentándose las complicaciones más comunes como la Ascitis, la Hemorragia Digestiva, Síndrome Hepatorenal entre otras menos comunes.
El propósito de este proyecto de investigación de tipo retrospectivo, y observacional es enfocarnos en la frecuencia con la que los pacientes acuden en busca de emergencia al Hospital, de poder verificar cual es la complicación más común por la que los pacientes terminan hospitalizados. Tomando en consideración alrededor del 31 % corresponde a Ascitis, 63% Hemorragia Digestiva, 4% Síndrome Hepatorrenal y Varices esofágicas 6% en forma general.
Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se tomó información de datos estadísticos de historias clínicas de los 275 pacientes más sus antecedentes personales, hábitos y encuesta social. Gracias a ello también pudimos observar dentro de nuestro estudio descriptivo que los factores de riesgo más comunes son: el alcoholismo, la elevación de triglicéridos en sangre (hipercolesterolemia familiar), el antecente de enfermedad por hepatitis b, entre otros.
Las Complicaciones de la Enfermedad Hepática actualmente son muy frecuente en nuestro medio por diferentes factores de riesgo como mencione en el párrafo anterior que puede variar dependiendo del sexo, edad, calidad de vida, consumo de alcohol, consumos prolongados de medicamentos tóxicos, inmunológicos, genéticos y metabólicos.
De acuerdo a la edad se evidencia que la edad más susceptible esta entre el rango de 6065 años de edad con un porcentaje del 64%, mientras que en el sexo el género más afectado con hemorragia digestiva es el masculino con un porcentaje del 69,08%. Dentro de los factores de riesgo el alcohol ocupada el 60%.
Liver Cirrhosis is one of the most common diseases in the University Hospital and in our country . During the period 2015 there have been about 1050 cases at different ages, using as a sample 275 patients registered during the period January 2015 to December 2015 in the emergency area thereof, including presenting the most common complications such as ascites, Gastrointestinal bleeding , hepatorenal syndrome among other less common. The purpose of this research project retrospective , observational and descriptive is to focus on the frequency with which patients come for emergency hospital , which is able to verify the most common complication for patients end up hospitalized . Considering about 31 % are Ascites, 63 % gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatorenal syndrome 4% and 6% Esophageal varices in general. To carry out this research information statistical data medical records of 275 patients plus their personal history, habits and social survey was taken. As a result we could also observe in our descriptive study the risk factors most common are: alcoholism, elevated blood triglycerides (familial hypercholesterolemia), the antecente of hepatitis b disease, among others. Complications of Liver Disease are currently very common in our environment by different risk factors as mentioned in the previous paragraph which may vary depending on sex, age, quality of life, alcohol consumption, prolonged consumption of toxic drugs, immunological, genetic and metabolic. According to the evidence that age most susceptible age range is between 60-65 years of age with a percentage of 64% , while in the most affected gender sex with gastrointestinal bleeding is the male with a percentage of 69 08 %. Among the risk factors alcohol 60% occupied.
Liver Cirrhosis is one of the most common diseases in the University Hospital and in our country . During the period 2015 there have been about 1050 cases at different ages, using as a sample 275 patients registered during the period January 2015 to December 2015 in the emergency area thereof, including presenting the most common complications such as ascites, Gastrointestinal bleeding , hepatorenal syndrome among other less common. The purpose of this research project retrospective , observational and descriptive is to focus on the frequency with which patients come for emergency hospital , which is able to verify the most common complication for patients end up hospitalized . Considering about 31 % are Ascites, 63 % gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatorenal syndrome 4% and 6% Esophageal varices in general. To carry out this research information statistical data medical records of 275 patients plus their personal history, habits and social survey was taken. As a result we could also observe in our descriptive study the risk factors most common are: alcoholism, elevated blood triglycerides (familial hypercholesterolemia), the antecente of hepatitis b disease, among others. Complications of Liver Disease are currently very common in our environment by different risk factors as mentioned in the previous paragraph which may vary depending on sex, age, quality of life, alcohol consumption, prolonged consumption of toxic drugs, immunological, genetic and metabolic. According to the evidence that age most susceptible age range is between 60-65 years of age with a percentage of 64% , while in the most affected gender sex with gastrointestinal bleeding is the male with a percentage of 69 08 %. Among the risk factors alcohol 60% occupied.
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Cirrosis hepática, Complicaciones, Alcoholismo, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador