Análisis de similitud y competencia de las exportaciones Ecuatorianas en corea del sur del 2010 - 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Esta investigación se enfoca en el análisis de competencia de las exportaciones ecuatorianas dentro del mercado surcoreano. En primer lugar, se analizan las principales teorías de comercio internacional para justificar los flujos comerciales entre Ecuador y Corea del Sur. Posteriormente, se explora la información comercial de Corea del Sur durante el período 2010-2017, identificando sus principales proveedores, destino de exportaciones y productos exportados e importados. Luego, se categorizan las exportaciones ecuatorianas según su intensidad tecnológica con el fin de evidenciar su condición primario exportadora. Finalmente, se desarrolla un análisis de similitud para la oferta exportadora ecuatoriana utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, identificando a Vietnam, Nueva Zelanda, Canadá, Malasia, Indonesia, UK, Australia, Emiratos Árabes Unidos(UAE) con una correlación positiva fuerte bajo un nivel de significancia del 35%; adicionalmente, se evalúa el potencial desplazamiento de las exportaciones mediante el Índice de Competencia de Exportaciones (ICX), resultando solo UAE y Colombia con un ICX mayor a 40, motivado especialmente por el sector petrolero y en el caso de Colombia también por los desperdicios de cobre.
This research focuses on the analysis of competition of Ecuadorian exports within the South Korean market. First, the main theories of international trade are analyzed to justify trade flows between Ecuador and South Korea. Subsequently, the commercial information of South Korea during 2010-2017 is explored, identifying its main suppliers, destination of exports and exported and imported products. Then, Ecuadorian exports are categorized according to their technological intensity in order to demonstrate their primary exporting status. Finally, a similarity analysis is developed for the Ecuadorian exports using the Spearman correlation coefficient, identifying Vietnam, New Zealand, Canada, Malaysia, Indonesia, UK, Australia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a strong positive correlation under a level of significance of 35%; additionally, the potential displacement of exports is evaluated through the Export Competition Index (ICX), resulting only UAE and Colombia with an ICX greater than 40, explained especially by the oil sector and in the case of Colombia also by the waste of copper.
This research focuses on the analysis of competition of Ecuadorian exports within the South Korean market. First, the main theories of international trade are analyzed to justify trade flows between Ecuador and South Korea. Subsequently, the commercial information of South Korea during 2010-2017 is explored, identifying its main suppliers, destination of exports and exported and imported products. Then, Ecuadorian exports are categorized according to their technological intensity in order to demonstrate their primary exporting status. Finally, a similarity analysis is developed for the Ecuadorian exports using the Spearman correlation coefficient, identifying Vietnam, New Zealand, Canada, Malaysia, Indonesia, UK, Australia, United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a strong positive correlation under a level of significance of 35%; additionally, the potential displacement of exports is evaluated through the Export Competition Index (ICX), resulting only UAE and Colombia with an ICX greater than 40, explained especially by the oil sector and in the case of Colombia also by the waste of copper.
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CORRELACIÓN DE SPEARMAN, EXPORTACIONES, ÍNDICE DE COMPETENCIA DE EXPORTACIONES, INTENSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA