Diagnósticos de enfermería en emergencias obstétricas del Hospital Básico de Playas desde mayo – agosto / 2018
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
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El proceso de atención de enfermería tiene el objetivo de brindar un servicio de cuidado a los pacientes de calidad, cada uno de los profesionales que integran o forman parte del equipo de enfermería tienen que tener los conocimientos adecuados y la plena seguridad y confianza para satisfacer a las personas y que a través de los planes de cuidados que impongan mejoren su calidad y bienestar de vida. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar los diagnósticos de enfermería en emergencias obstétricas para el mejoramiento de la calidad y efectividad de los cuidados en el Hospital Básico de Playas. Para la investigación se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y método deductivo; se utilizó la encuesta y el tipo de muestreo fue aleatorio probabilístico simple, se encuestaron a 351 pacientes y a 20 enfermeros. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres acudían a emergencias obstétricas entre uno y dos veces al mes, la mayoría de veces lo hacían por dolores de partos verdaderos, otras veces por trabajo de parto y en diferentes ocasiones por dolor de parto falso, en base a la investigación sobre los enfermeros se conoció que el 60% de ellos no registra los diagnósticos que conoce. Para la propuesta se desarrollaron varios modelos de cuidado en enfermería para estandarizar los procesos que se siguen en el área de emergencias obstétricas.
The nursing care process has the objective of providing a quality care service to patients, each of the professionals who are part of the nursing team must have the appropriate knowledge and the full security and confidence to satisfy people and through the care plans they impose improve their quality and well-being of life. The objective of the research is to determine the nursing diagnoses in obstetric emergencies for the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the care in the Hospital Básico de Playas. For the research, the quantitative approach, descriptive scope and deductive method were used; the survey was used and the type of sampling was simple random probabilistic, 351 patients and 20 nurses were surveyed. The results showed that women went to obstetric emergencies between one and two times a month, most of the times they were due to true birth pains, other times due to labor and in different occasions due to false labor pain, based on the research on the nurses was known that 60% of them do not register the diagnoses that they know. For the proposal, several models of nursing care were developed to standardize the processes that are followed in the area of obstetric emergencies.
The nursing care process has the objective of providing a quality care service to patients, each of the professionals who are part of the nursing team must have the appropriate knowledge and the full security and confidence to satisfy people and through the care plans they impose improve their quality and well-being of life. The objective of the research is to determine the nursing diagnoses in obstetric emergencies for the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the care in the Hospital Básico de Playas. For the research, the quantitative approach, descriptive scope and deductive method were used; the survey was used and the type of sampling was simple random probabilistic, 351 patients and 20 nurses were surveyed. The results showed that women went to obstetric emergencies between one and two times a month, most of the times they were due to true birth pains, other times due to labor and in different occasions due to false labor pain, based on the research on the nurses was known that 60% of them do not register the diagnoses that they know. For the proposal, several models of nursing care were developed to standardize the processes that are followed in the area of obstetric emergencies.
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Cuidado de enfermería, Calidad de vida, Paciente, Hospital Básico de Playas., Cantón Playa, Ecuador