Método Orff y la influencia en el mejoramiento del lenguaje en personas con discapacidad intelectual leve
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders califica a la discapacidad intelectual como un trastorno del desarrollo en las alteraciones que suceden al adquirir habilidades intelectuales, conducta adaptativa y la interacción social y problemas en el desarrollo del lenguaje. Este estudio se basó en el método ORFF el cual utiliza el cuerpo como instrumento musical, y teniendo en cuenta el lenguaje y las palabras como medios para acceder al ritmó. Este método trabaja principalmente con recitados que tienen rimas y estrofas útiles para emplear vocabulario y entonaciones distintas. se escogió una muestra de 20 usuarios que asisten a recibir terapia del lenguaje en el Centro de Atención Comunitaria de la Escuela de Tecnología Médica en edades de 8 a 15 años y 20 terapeutas del lenguaje en formación con el objetivo de realizar una guía teniendo como base el método ORFF orientándolo a la rehabilitación del lenguaje para hacerla más dinámica. Para ello se realiza una encuesta de 10 preguntas a los estudiantes de la carrera de terapia del lenguaje, dando como resultado que el 5% está de acuerdo en utilizar este método, y que si adoptaran las técnicas para realizar terapias
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders qualifies intellectual disability as a developmental disorder in the alterations that occur when acquiring intellectual skills, adaptive behavior and social interaction, and problems in language development. This study was based on the ORFF method which uses the body as a musical instrument, and taking into account language and words as means to access the rhythm. This method works mainly with recites that have rhymes and stanzas useful to use vocabulary and different intonations. a sample of 20 users who attended language therapy at the Community Medical Center of the School of Medical Technology, aged 8 to 15 years, and 20 language therapists in training were selected with the aim of making a guide based on the ORFF method orienting it to the rehabilitation of the language to make it more dynamic. To do this, a 10-question survey is conducted on the students of the language therapy career, with the result that 5% agree to use this method, and that if they adopt the techniques to perform therapies
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders qualifies intellectual disability as a developmental disorder in the alterations that occur when acquiring intellectual skills, adaptive behavior and social interaction, and problems in language development. This study was based on the ORFF method which uses the body as a musical instrument, and taking into account language and words as means to access the rhythm. This method works mainly with recites that have rhymes and stanzas useful to use vocabulary and different intonations. a sample of 20 users who attended language therapy at the Community Medical Center of the School of Medical Technology, aged 8 to 15 years, and 20 language therapists in training were selected with the aim of making a guide based on the ORFF method orienting it to the rehabilitation of the language to make it more dynamic. To do this, a 10-question survey is conducted on the students of the language therapy career, with the result that 5% agree to use this method, and that if they adopt the techniques to perform therapies
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Método ORFF, Discapacidad intelectual, Trastornos del lenguaje, Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica. Centro de Atención a la Comunidad, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador