Deglución atípica en adultos mayores con disfagia orofaríngea, estudio realizado en el Geriátrico Hogar Corazón de Jesús durante el período 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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En el Ecuador no se encuentra referencia de la participación del logopeda en los servicios geriátricos y gerontológicos. Por primera ocasión la carrera Terapia del lenguaje, inicia estudios referentes a mejorar las funciones deglutorias y del lenguaje en el Adulto Mayor, que en esta ocasión lo hace a través del tema “deglución atípica en adultos mayores con disfagia orofaríngea” orientado a paliar su musculatura por el deterioro neuromuscular que afecta la tonicidad orofacial y deglutoria, así como la disminución del atragantamiento por líquidos. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo de tipo cualitativa, de corte transversal porque describe las variables y analiza la interrelación causa efecto, realizado durante los tres meses de desarrollo del proyecto de titulación. Los métodos sustanciales aplicados son el método clínico y las técnicas basadas en la terapia miofuncional (Abello y Cols) y la electroestimulación neuromuscular (Boschetti,G.), obteniendo una muestra de 20 Adultos Mayores, de una población de 129 adultos mayores que habitan en el geriátrico “Hogar Corazón de Jesús”. En este sentido para justificar el objetivo de la investigación, se elabora un protocolo de intervención logopédica dirigido al personal responsable del cuidado del Adulto Mayor para que se instruyan en los procedimientos básicos que permitan conservar las funciones deglutorias que no percutan en su salud
In Ecuador there is no reference to the participation of speech therapists in geriatric and gerontological services. For the first time, the course Language Therapy, begins studies to improve the functions of language and language in the Elderly, which on this occasion does it through the topic "atypical swallowing in older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia" aimed at alleviating their musculature by the neuromuscular deterioration that affects the orofacial tonicity and deglutoria, as well as the decrease of the choking by liquids. The research design is descriptive of qualitative type, cross - sectional because it describes the variables and analyzes the interrelation cause effect, carried out during the three months of development of the titration project. The substantial methods applied are the clinical method and techniques based on myofunctional therapy (Abello and Cols) and neuromuscular electrostimulation (Boschetti, G.), Obtaining a sample of 20 older adults from a population of 129 elderly people living in the geriatric "Hogar Corazón de Jesús". In this sense, in order to justify the objective of the research, a protocol of logopedic intervention is elaborated, directed to the personnel responsible for the care of the Elderly, so that they are instructed in the basic procedures that allow to conserve the functions of honoring that do not percutane in their health
In Ecuador there is no reference to the participation of speech therapists in geriatric and gerontological services. For the first time, the course Language Therapy, begins studies to improve the functions of language and language in the Elderly, which on this occasion does it through the topic "atypical swallowing in older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia" aimed at alleviating their musculature by the neuromuscular deterioration that affects the orofacial tonicity and deglutoria, as well as the decrease of the choking by liquids. The research design is descriptive of qualitative type, cross - sectional because it describes the variables and analyzes the interrelation cause effect, carried out during the three months of development of the titration project. The substantial methods applied are the clinical method and techniques based on myofunctional therapy (Abello and Cols) and neuromuscular electrostimulation (Boschetti, G.), Obtaining a sample of 20 older adults from a population of 129 elderly people living in the geriatric "Hogar Corazón de Jesús". In this sense, in order to justify the objective of the research, a protocol of logopedic intervention is elaborated, directed to the personnel responsible for the care of the Elderly, so that they are instructed in the basic procedures that allow to conserve the functions of honoring that do not percutane in their health
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Deglución atípica, Disfagia orofaringea, Anciano, Epidemiología, Junta de Benficiencia de Guayaquil. Hogar Corazón de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador