La hipoacusia neurosensorial severa y su relación con niños prematuros, estudio realizado en el Hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Area de Audiología en el período 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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Con el objetivo de Determinar hipoacusia neurosensorial severa en pacientes prematuros se realizó un estudio mediante tres diferentes exámenes audiológicos como fueron otoemisiones acústicas, potenciales evocados auditivos e Inmitancia acústica, los cuales en conjunto ubicaron el sitio de lesión y el grado de pérdida auditiva. Llevando el criterio de inclusión y exclusión de pacientes, se realizó un estudio transversal, en 20 recién nacidos prematuros de ambos sexos a los que se les hizo la valoración audiológica, con factores de riesgo de hipoacusia que prevaleció en los pacientes prematuros como: asfixia neonatal, bajo peso al nacer, ventilación mecánica, como causa de hipoacusia neurosensorial en el periodo de Mayo – agosto 2017. El porcentaje de pacientes que tienen hipoacusia fue de 35 % y los que no presentaron hipoacusia fue de 65 % siendo igual tanto en hombres y mujeres, considerando que el principal factor de riesgo es la hiperbilirrubinemia. La realización del tamizaje auditivo en el área de audiología fue determinante para la detección temprana de hipoacusias neurosensoriales severas, lo cual fue demostrativo para el inicio de la rehabilitación auditiva. dejando una guía de conceptos básico de otoemisiones acústicas, potenciales evocado auditivo e inmitancia acústicas dirigidas a los pasantes de terapia del lenguaje que realicen sus prácticas en el hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante área de audiología para que tengan una información básica.
Aiming to determine severe sensorineural hearing loss in premature patients, a study was carried out through three different audiological exams such as acoustic otoemissions, auditory evoked potentials and acoustic immitance, which together will locate the site of injury and the degree of hearing loss. Taking the criterion of inclusion and exclusion of patients, a cross-sectional study was performed on 20 preterm infants of both sexes who underwent audiological assessment, with risk factors for hearing loss that prevailed in preterm Neonatal asphyxia, low birth weight, mechanical ventilation, as a cause of sensorineural hearing loss in the period of May - August 2017 The percentage of patients with hearing loss was 35% and those who did not present hearing loss was 65% being equal in both men and women, considering that the main risk factor is hyperbilirubinemia. Auditory screening in the audiology area was determinant for the early detection of severe neurosensory hearing loss Which was demonstrative for the beginning of auditory rehabilitation. Leaving a basic concepts guide for otoacoustic emissions, auditory evoked potentials and acoustic immitance Aimed at language therapy interns who perform their practices at the hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante area of audiology to have basic information
Aiming to determine severe sensorineural hearing loss in premature patients, a study was carried out through three different audiological exams such as acoustic otoemissions, auditory evoked potentials and acoustic immitance, which together will locate the site of injury and the degree of hearing loss. Taking the criterion of inclusion and exclusion of patients, a cross-sectional study was performed on 20 preterm infants of both sexes who underwent audiological assessment, with risk factors for hearing loss that prevailed in preterm Neonatal asphyxia, low birth weight, mechanical ventilation, as a cause of sensorineural hearing loss in the period of May - August 2017 The percentage of patients with hearing loss was 35% and those who did not present hearing loss was 65% being equal in both men and women, considering that the main risk factor is hyperbilirubinemia. Auditory screening in the audiology area was determinant for the early detection of severe neurosensory hearing loss Which was demonstrative for the beginning of auditory rehabilitation. Leaving a basic concepts guide for otoacoustic emissions, auditory evoked potentials and acoustic immitance Aimed at language therapy interns who perform their practices at the hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante area of audiology to have basic information
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Pérdida auditiva sensorineural, Prematuro, Hospital del Niño Francsco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría