Habilidades sociales en esquizofrenia, programa de integración sensorial
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Durante el proceso de intervención se evidencia que las habilidades sociales se encuentran afectadas en los pacientes con esquizofrenia, debido a lo cual se escogió la sala San José del Instituto de Neurociencias. Existen procesos de intervención que ofrecen tratamiento según el modelo de integración sensorial se describieron en casos prácticos, una evaluación sistemática todavía no existe. Aún sin conocimientos fundamentados sobre la aplicación terapéutica, el marco de referencia de la integración sensorial está consolidado en los tratamientos de personas que no se adaptan al medio que los rodea, desde la Terapia Ocupacional se puede aportar aspectos importantes para la comprensión de las dificultades que presentan muchas personas con este trastorno mental. En este trabajo de tesis se pretende ofrecer ciertos puntos de conexión entre el enfoque de la integración sensorial y el modelo explicativo de vulnerabilidad - estrés de la esquizofrenia. Se considera que existen ciertas disfunciones de la integración sensorial en muchas personas con esquizofrenia y que estas puedan constituir un factor de vulnerabilidad para este grave trastorno heterogéneo y de etiología multifactorial.
During the intervention process is evidence that social skills are affected in patients with schizophrenia, due to which the room San José at the Neurosciences Institute was chosen. There are processes that provide treatment intervention on the model of sensory integration were described in case studies, a systematic assessment does not exist yet. Even without knowledge founded on the therapeutic application, the framework of sensory integration is consolidated in the treatment of people who do not adapt to their surroundings, from the Occupational Therapy can provide important aspects for understanding the difficulties They have many people with this mental disorder. This thesis aims to provide certain points of connection between the sensory integration approach and the explanatory model of vulnerability - stress of schizophrenia. It is considered that there are certain dysfunction of sensory integration in many people with schizophrenia and that these may constitute a vulnerability factor for this severe heterogeneous and multifactorial etiology disorder.
During the intervention process is evidence that social skills are affected in patients with schizophrenia, due to which the room San José at the Neurosciences Institute was chosen. There are processes that provide treatment intervention on the model of sensory integration were described in case studies, a systematic assessment does not exist yet. Even without knowledge founded on the therapeutic application, the framework of sensory integration is consolidated in the treatment of people who do not adapt to their surroundings, from the Occupational Therapy can provide important aspects for understanding the difficulties They have many people with this mental disorder. This thesis aims to provide certain points of connection between the sensory integration approach and the explanatory model of vulnerability - stress of schizophrenia. It is considered that there are certain dysfunction of sensory integration in many people with schizophrenia and that these may constitute a vulnerability factor for this severe heterogeneous and multifactorial etiology disorder.
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ESQUIZOFRENIA, INTERVENCION, INSTITUTO DE NEUROCIENCIAS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, TERAPIA DE ARTE SENSORIAL, INTEGRACION SENSORIAL, HABILIDADES SOCIALES