Aplicación de programas de estimulación cognitiva y remotivación en pacientes geriátricos con deterioro cognitivo leve estudio realizado en adultos mayores del Hogar Geriátrico Corazón de Jesús
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El propósito primordial de este estudio de investigación es la de observar la importancia de una correcta estimulación cognitiva en los adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve mediante la aplicación de programas terapéuticos acompañado de un apropiado proceso según las necesidades e intereses del usuario. El deterioro cognitivo leve es una condición patológica que conlleva a un desnivel del funcionamiento previo del adulto mayor presentando cierto grado de déficit cognitivo que provoca una pérdida parcial o global de las capacidades adquiridas del usuario. Los adultos mayores que padecen deterioro cognitivo leve presentan singularidades que influyen en su desempeño dentro del contexto geriátrico. El presente estudio investigativo se realizó en el Hogar Geriátrico Corazón de Jesús con una población de 135 personas, lo que nos concedió tomar una muestra de 30 usuarios con deterioro cognitivo leve para la correspondiente intervención terapéutica de estimulación cognitiva y remotivación , encuestar a 10 profesionales especialistas, 20 enfermeros o auxiliares y 10 tutores o cuidadores. El rendimiento de la encuesta mostraron ciertas relevancia en base a la necesidad de una correcta estimulación cognitiva en los adultos mayores dentro del programa de intervención brindada por el centro para avalar el adecuado desempeño, siendo de mucha importancia la incorporación de programas terapéutico de estimulación cognitiva y remotivación sistematizados en tiempo, fases y actividades específicas. El trabajo de investigación es un estudio longitudinal de corte transversal ya que fue realizado partiendo de una evaluación del funcionamiento de los adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve llevando un seguimiento y progreso de cada 15 días durante un periodo de 3 meses.
The primary purpose of this research is to observe the importance of proper cognitive stimulation in older adults with mild cognitive impairment by applying therapeutic programs accompanied by an appropriate process according to the needs and interests of the user. Mild cognitive impairment is a pathological condition that leads to a drop of the previous operation of the elderly presenting some degree of cognitive impairment that causes partial or global peridda of acquired skills of the user. Older adults with mild cognitive impairment have peculiarities that influence their performance within the context geriatric. This research study was conducted at the Hogar Geriatric Corazon de Jesus with a population of 135 people, which gave us a sample of 30 users with mild cognitive impairment to the appropriate therapeutic intervention of cognitive stimulation and remotivation, surveying 10 professional specialists , 20 assistants and 10 nurses or guardians or carers. The yield of the survey showed some relevance based on the need for proper cognitive stimulation in older adults in the intervention program provided by the center to substantiate adequate performance, being very important the incorporation of therapeutic programs of cognitive stimulation and remotivation systemized in time, phases and activities. The research is a longitudinal cross-sectional study since it was was made based on an assessment of the functioning of older adults with mild cognitive impairment and by monitoring progress every 15 days over a period of 3 months.
The primary purpose of this research is to observe the importance of proper cognitive stimulation in older adults with mild cognitive impairment by applying therapeutic programs accompanied by an appropriate process according to the needs and interests of the user. Mild cognitive impairment is a pathological condition that leads to a drop of the previous operation of the elderly presenting some degree of cognitive impairment that causes partial or global peridda of acquired skills of the user. Older adults with mild cognitive impairment have peculiarities that influence their performance within the context geriatric. This research study was conducted at the Hogar Geriatric Corazon de Jesus with a population of 135 people, which gave us a sample of 30 users with mild cognitive impairment to the appropriate therapeutic intervention of cognitive stimulation and remotivation, surveying 10 professional specialists , 20 assistants and 10 nurses or guardians or carers. The yield of the survey showed some relevance based on the need for proper cognitive stimulation in older adults in the intervention program provided by the center to substantiate adequate performance, being very important the incorporation of therapeutic programs of cognitive stimulation and remotivation systemized in time, phases and activities. The research is a longitudinal cross-sectional study since it was was made based on an assessment of the functioning of older adults with mild cognitive impairment and by monitoring progress every 15 days over a period of 3 months.
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Deterioro cognitivo, Estimulación cognitiva, Anciano, Junta de Beneficiencia Hogar Corazón de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador