Integración social basada en actividades, utilizando el tiempo de ocio estudio realizado en jovenes drogodependientes, trabajo realizado en la Casa de Acogida y Tratamiento Los Libertadores
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Al culminar el presente trabajo de investigación se demostró que el 64,5% de los adolescentes que pasaron por un proceso de integración grupal, ha generado la detección de problemas y futuras complicaciones sociales, cuyo término proviene en su etimología del latín “complicationis” con el significado “cualidad de lo que es difícil de comprender o resolver” y esta es una reacción del individuo frente a su entorno, la mayor parte de las personas en el mundo desarrollan su ocio de una forma inadecuada y debido a esta problemática generalmente los adolescentes ingresan en las adicciones a las drogas en su adaptación dentro de su entorno, que afecta negativamente en el mesosistema. Por lo que surge como una excelente alternativa el programa de: “Integración social basado en actividades, utilizando el tiempo de ocio. Estudio realizado en jóvenes drogodependientes”
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como propuesta a una nueva perspectiva hacia la casa de acogida por parte de los usuarios escogidos. Entre las actividades que se utilizaron dentro del programa fueron las de juego de roles, estas actividades permitieron estimular las habilidades de ocio, provocando así, que por este proceso se logre fortalecer las habilidades de ocio consolidado, emergente, deseado, no descendente y ausente, dando paso a desarrollar habilidades y destrezas necesarias para su etapa adulta, por lo tanto se pretende que el programa de “Integración social basada en actividades, utilizando el tiempo de ocio. Estudio a realizar en jóvenes drogodependientes” se implemente en el área de terapia ocupacional, con lo que se conseguiría en el joven una integración al medio que lo rodea a través de intervenir en el ámbito de las adicciones y constituirse en una herramienta, para trabajar los aspectos de la vida de los adictos relacionados con el uso de su tiempo. La metodología que se utilizó fue proyecto factible o de intervención comunitaria con el apoyo de la investigación de campo documental, bibliográfica y electrónica. También se usó la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento es un cuestionario de Fernández y Pavón, el apoyo de la argumentación científica se realizó con juicio de experto, como colaboradora Lcda. Cindy Velásquez, tutora y directora MSc. Alicia Ayala de Villagrán.
At the end of the present research work showed that 64.5% of teenagers who went through a process of group integration, has resulted in the detection of problems and future social complications, whose term comes in its etymology from the latin "complicationis" with the meaning "quality of which is difficult to understand or solve" and this is a reaction of the individual against its environment, the greater part of them people in the world stimulate your leisure of a form inadequate and due to this problematic usually them teen develop them addictions to them drugs in its adaptation within your environment, that affects negatively in the mesosystem. By what emerges as an excellent alternative the program of: "Integrating social based on activities, using the time of leisure." "Study conducted in xiv young drug addicts" proposed a new perspective towards the House of refuge by selected users. Among the activities that were used in the program were those of role play, these activities allowed to stimulate leisure skills, causing, to achieve through this process strengthen skills of leisure consolidated, emerging, desired, not top-down and away, giving way to develop abilities and skills needed for its adult stage, so it is intended that the program of "social integration based on activities, using the time of leisure. Study on young drug addicts"is implemented in the area of occupational therapy, which would be in the young an integration to the environment that surrounds it through intervention in the field of addictions and become a tool, to work aspects of the lives of addicts that are related to the use of their time. The methodology that was used was project feasible or of intervention community with the support of the research of field documentary, bibliographic and electronic. Also used the technique in the survey whose instrument is a questionnaire of Fernández y Pavón, the support of the scientific argumentation was done with judgement of expert, as a Assistant Atty.. Cindy Velásquez, advisor and Director MSc. Alicia Ayala of Villagrán.
At the end of the present research work showed that 64.5% of teenagers who went through a process of group integration, has resulted in the detection of problems and future social complications, whose term comes in its etymology from the latin "complicationis" with the meaning "quality of which is difficult to understand or solve" and this is a reaction of the individual against its environment, the greater part of them people in the world stimulate your leisure of a form inadequate and due to this problematic usually them teen develop them addictions to them drugs in its adaptation within your environment, that affects negatively in the mesosystem. By what emerges as an excellent alternative the program of: "Integrating social based on activities, using the time of leisure." "Study conducted in xiv young drug addicts" proposed a new perspective towards the House of refuge by selected users. Among the activities that were used in the program were those of role play, these activities allowed to stimulate leisure skills, causing, to achieve through this process strengthen skills of leisure consolidated, emerging, desired, not top-down and away, giving way to develop abilities and skills needed for its adult stage, so it is intended that the program of "social integration based on activities, using the time of leisure. Study on young drug addicts"is implemented in the area of occupational therapy, which would be in the young an integration to the environment that surrounds it through intervention in the field of addictions and become a tool, to work aspects of the lives of addicts that are related to the use of their time. The methodology that was used was project feasible or of intervention community with the support of the research of field documentary, bibliographic and electronic. Also used the technique in the survey whose instrument is a questionnaire of Fernández y Pavón, the support of the scientific argumentation was done with judgement of expert, as a Assistant Atty.. Cindy Velásquez, advisor and Director MSc. Alicia Ayala of Villagrán.
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Trastornos relacionados con sustancias, Adolescente, Integración social, Casa de Acogida y Tratamiento Los Libertadores, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Consumidores de drogas