Estrategias cognitivas desde la terapia ocupacional para prevenir deterioro en adultos mayores estudio a realizarse en el Centro Multidisciplinario de Rehabilitación Lenín Moreno Garcés durante el año 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como grupo de estudio a los pacientes adultos mayores y como tema principal Estrategias cognitivas desde Terapia Ocupacional para prevenir deterioro, con la finalidad de ejecutar un óptimo desarrollo de técnicas, estrategias en forma de adaptación al entorno, talleres de estimulación y entrenamiento de la memoria para enlentecer algún tipo de déficit cognitivo. El cuidador, familiar u otra persona que interactúe con el paciente como facilitador de la intervención terapéutica de éste en su vínculo interpersonal, juega un papel muy importante dentro del proceso de intervención de terapia ocupacional y así mantener un entorno estable, sencillo, seguro, facilitador y adaptado, con una población de 30 pacientes cuyas condiciones físicas y cognitivas varían según el paciente. El empleo de actividades cognitivas como apoyo en la ocupación durante la vejez permiten establecer: ¿Las estrategias cognitivas desde la terapia ocupacional ayudaran en la prevención del deterioro en el adulto mayor de 65 a 75 años de edad?, la misma que será comprobada mediante la reevaluación posterior al tratamiento. Las actividades que emplea el terapeuta ocupacional abarcan: atención, funciones ejecutivas, lenguaje, memoria, percepción y visoconstrucción, las mismas que favorecen en las diferentes habilidades y destrezas de los adultos mayores. Se emplearon encuestas a psicólogos, licenciados en terapia ocupacional, pacientes del Centro Multidisciplinario de Rehabilitación Lenin Moreno en el área de terapia ocupacional.
The present research work has as a study group the elderly patients and as main theme Cognitive Strategies of Occupational Therapy to prevent deterioration, in order to expel an optimal development of techniques, strategies in the adaptation to the environment, stimulation workshops And memory training for the student some kind of cognitive deficit. The caregiver, family member or other person who interacts with the patient as a facilitator of the patient's therapeutic intervention in his / her interpersonal relationship plays a very important role in the process of occupational therapy intervention and thus maintain a stable, simple, safe, facilitative environment And adapted, with a population of 30 patients whose physical and cognitive conditions vary according to the patient. The use of cognitive activities such as support in the occupation during old age can establish: Does the cognitive strategies of occupational therapy help in the prevention of deterioration in adults over 65 to 75 years of age? Post-treatment reevaluation. The activities used by the occupational therapist include attention, executive functions, language, memory, perception and visoconstruction, the same ones that favor the different skills and abilities of the elderly. Psychologists, occupational therapy graduates, and patients from the Lenin Moreno Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Center in the area of occupational therapy were employed.
The present research work has as a study group the elderly patients and as main theme Cognitive Strategies of Occupational Therapy to prevent deterioration, in order to expel an optimal development of techniques, strategies in the adaptation to the environment, stimulation workshops And memory training for the student some kind of cognitive deficit. The caregiver, family member or other person who interacts with the patient as a facilitator of the patient's therapeutic intervention in his / her interpersonal relationship plays a very important role in the process of occupational therapy intervention and thus maintain a stable, simple, safe, facilitative environment And adapted, with a population of 30 patients whose physical and cognitive conditions vary according to the patient. The use of cognitive activities such as support in the occupation during old age can establish: Does the cognitive strategies of occupational therapy help in the prevention of deterioration in adults over 65 to 75 years of age? Post-treatment reevaluation. The activities used by the occupational therapist include attention, executive functions, language, memory, perception and visoconstruction, the same ones that favor the different skills and abilities of the elderly. Psychologists, occupational therapy graduates, and patients from the Lenin Moreno Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Center in the area of occupational therapy were employed.
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TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL, ESTRATEGIAS COGNITIVAS, ANCIANO, CENTRO MULTIDISCIPLINARIO DE REHABILITACIÓN LENÍN MORENO GARCÉS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR