Hemiplejia actividades básicas de la vida diaria, reeducacion y ayudas técnicas. Estudio realizado en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La Hemiplejía es una patología neurológica caracterizada por la parálisis de la mitad del Hemicuerpo contralateral a la lesión a nivel del cerebro, en ocasiones existe compromiso de los músculos del cuello y cara, esto ha sido considerado una enfermedad invalidante para la población que la padece, habiendo mayor incidencia en pacientes de etapa productiva. Se relaciona con las Actividades Básicas de la Vida Diaria, debido a que existe un déficit neurológico que se traduce en lesiones a nivel motor grueso y fino, impidiendo que este lleve a cabo determinada tarea por sí solo, ya que es el cuidador que debido al poco conocimiento opta por hacerle todo lo relacionado a su aseo, alimentación, vestimenta y traslado; sin que el paciente pase por un proceso de reducación necesario para mejorar su calidad de Vida. En el Área de Neurología del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, existe un gran porcentaje de estos casos que fueron parte de nuestro objeto de estudio. La creación del Programa de reducación de Actividades Básicas de la Vida diaria, se hizo con la finalidad de brindar una pauta al cuidador de cómo enseñar las diferentes tareas que encierra esta área. Ayudando a mejorar su calidad de Vida, previniendo al mismo tiempo lesiones permanentes. La metodología aplicada fue investigación de campo, bibliográfica, documental y dentro de las técnicas se usó la encuesta que permitió reunir la información que fue parte de nuestro estudio. Las palabras claves en este proceso de investigación fueron: Hemiplejía, Actividades Básicas de la Vida Diaria, Reeducación y Ayudas Técnicas.
Hemiplegia is a neurological pathology characterized by the paralysis of the hemisphere half contralateral to injury at the brain level, sometimes there is compromise of the muscles of the neck and face, and this has been considered a crippling disease for the population suffering from it, with higher incidence in patients of productive stage. It is related to the Basic Activities of Daily Life, because there is a neurological deficit that results in injuries at the gross and fine motor level, preventing it from carrying out a certain task on its own, since it is the caregiver that due to the Little knowledge chooses to do everything related to their cleanliness, food, clothing and transportation; Without the patient undergoing a reduction process necessary to improve their quality of life. In the area of Neurology of the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, there is a large percentage of these cases that were part of our study object. The creation of the Program of reduction of Basic Activities of Daily Life was done with the purpose of providing a guideline to the caregiver how to teach the different tasks that this area contains. Helping to improve your quality of life, while preventing permanent injuries. The applied methodology was field research, bibliographical, documentary and within the techniques was used the survey that allowed to gather the information that was part of our study.
Hemiplegia is a neurological pathology characterized by the paralysis of the hemisphere half contralateral to injury at the brain level, sometimes there is compromise of the muscles of the neck and face, and this has been considered a crippling disease for the population suffering from it, with higher incidence in patients of productive stage. It is related to the Basic Activities of Daily Life, because there is a neurological deficit that results in injuries at the gross and fine motor level, preventing it from carrying out a certain task on its own, since it is the caregiver that due to the Little knowledge chooses to do everything related to their cleanliness, food, clothing and transportation; Without the patient undergoing a reduction process necessary to improve their quality of life. In the area of Neurology of the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, there is a large percentage of these cases that were part of our study object. The creation of the Program of reduction of Basic Activities of Daily Life was done with the purpose of providing a guideline to the caregiver how to teach the different tasks that this area contains. Helping to improve your quality of life, while preventing permanent injuries. The applied methodology was field research, bibliographical, documentary and within the techniques was used the survey that allowed to gather the information that was part of our study.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
HEMIPLEJIA, ESTILO DE VIDA, PATOLOGIA NEUROLOGICA, PARALISIS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ACTIVIDADES COTIDIANA, REEDUCACION