Programa lúdico recreativo en adultos mayores para mejorar destrezas motoras y participación social trabajo realizado en Fundación Guayaquil Area: Terapia Ocupacional
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación consiste en la elaboración de un programa de rehabilitación para adultos mayores el cual permite mejorar destrezas motoras y participación social realizando actividades recreativas de interés del anciano; se realizó en el centro diurno “Fundación Guayaquil Tercera Edad” y consta como grupo de estudio a los adultos mayores que asisten al centro, estas actividades recreativas se complementan de tal manera que se desarrollan en diferentes contextos e intervienen en todos los componentes del individuo precediendo a cambios positivos en el desempeño ocupacional y desarrollo de actividades de la vida diaria. Estudio de diseño bibliográfico documental con una población de 20 pacientes. Es de carácter exploratorio con un corte longitudinal debido a la evaluación inicial y final que se lleva a cabo en un periodo de tres meses. Se realizó un proceso de evaluación inicial el cual duró una semana y otro de evaluación final donde se utilizaron reactivos para registrar datos y analizar diferentes áreas de ocupación, contextos, habilidades y destrezas de los adultos mayores con el fin de conocer el nivel desempeño funcional y el nivel de participación social para desarrollar un proceso de intervención basado en actividades de carácter recreativo. Motivar la participación en los adultos mayores mediante las diferentes actividades en la recreación ayuda a favorecer un estado emocional estable y fortalece las habilidades motoras promoviendo la salud. La importancia del equilibrio emocional radica en que este aspecto personal regula el funcionamiento mental influyendo en el pensamiento y la adaptación al medio. La satisfacción al realizar actividades grupales recreativas se ve reflejada en el estado de ánimo y el correcto desempeño personal para mantener relaciones interpersonales. Se evidencio un mayor porcentaje de usuarios del género femenino con una cantidad de 12, superando al masculino que es de 8.
The present research work consists in the elaboration of a rehabilitation program for elderly which allows to improve motor skills and social participation by performing recreational activities of interest to the elderly; Was realized in the daytime center "Foundation Guayaquil Third Age" and it consists like group of study to the old adults that attend the center, these recreational activities complement themselves in such a way that they are developed in different contexts and they intervene in all the components of the individual preceding To positive changes in occupational performance and development of activities of daily living. Documentary bibliographic design study with a population of 20 patients. It is exploratory with a longitudinal cut due to the initial and final evaluation that is carried out in a period of three months. An initial evaluation process lasted a week and a final evaluation where reagents were used to record data and analyze different areas of occupation, contexts, skills and abilities of older adults in order to know the functional performance level and The level of social participation to develop an intervention process based on recreational activities. Motivating participation in the elderly through different activities in recreation helps to promote a stable emotional state and strengthens motor skills promoting health. The importance of emotional balance is that this personal aspect regulates mental functioning by influencing thinking and adaptation to the environment. Satisfaction in performing recreational group activities is reflected in the mood and correct personal performance to maintain interpersonal relationships. It was possible to show a higher percentage of female users with a number of 12, surpassing the male that is 8.
The present research work consists in the elaboration of a rehabilitation program for elderly which allows to improve motor skills and social participation by performing recreational activities of interest to the elderly; Was realized in the daytime center "Foundation Guayaquil Third Age" and it consists like group of study to the old adults that attend the center, these recreational activities complement themselves in such a way that they are developed in different contexts and they intervene in all the components of the individual preceding To positive changes in occupational performance and development of activities of daily living. Documentary bibliographic design study with a population of 20 patients. It is exploratory with a longitudinal cut due to the initial and final evaluation that is carried out in a period of three months. An initial evaluation process lasted a week and a final evaluation where reagents were used to record data and analyze different areas of occupation, contexts, skills and abilities of older adults in order to know the functional performance level and The level of social participation to develop an intervention process based on recreational activities. Motivating participation in the elderly through different activities in recreation helps to promote a stable emotional state and strengthens motor skills promoting health. The importance of emotional balance is that this personal aspect regulates mental functioning by influencing thinking and adaptation to the environment. Satisfaction in performing recreational group activities is reflected in the mood and correct personal performance to maintain interpersonal relationships. It was possible to show a higher percentage of female users with a number of 12, surpassing the male that is 8.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Actividades recreativas, Destrezas motoras, Anciano, Fundación Guayaquil Tercera Edad, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador