Trastornos musculo-esqueléticos en ambito laboral : programa de terapia ocupacional en actividades psicofisicas, favoreciendo bienestar ocupacional, estudio a realizar en la empresa Artes Gráficas Senefelder C.A. cantón Durán,en el período de enero a agosto del 2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
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El presente trabajo esta direccionado a la investigación de la problemática que afecta dentro del ámbito laboral como son los trastornos musculo-esqueléticos que conllevan a ausentismo laboral. El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar un programa de terapia ocupacional, para los trabajadores del área de Manofactura de la empresa de Artes Gráficas Senefelder C. A. Para llevar a cabo su realización se llevó a cabo un estudio de las condiciones bajo las cuales los trabajadores desempeñan su trabajo, y los diferentes elementos que interactúan dentro del ámbito laboral con la intención de determinar la naturaleza real de la problemática. Esto se efectuó a través de la aplicación de diferentes métodos de investigación entre los que destacan las encuestas a los trabajadores, y el posterior análisis de la información obtenida que nos permite conocer la problemática y elaborar una propuesta que promueva el acercamiento que opere como solución al problema evidenciado. El resultado permitió determinar que los elementos que conforman el entorno laboral afectan considerablemente la salud de los trabajadores, por lo cual se propuso una nueva alternativa de la solución que en la empresa no se aplicaba como son las pausas activas, con la instauración de un programa de Terapia Ocupacional en actividades psicofísicas favoreciendo el bienestar ocupacional de los trabajadores.
This work is directed to the research of the problem which affects within the workplace such as the muscular skeletal disorders that lead to labor absenteeism. The objective of this research is to design a program of occupational therapy, for workers in the manufacturing area of the Senefelder C. A. graphic arts company. To carry out its realization was done a study of the conditions under which workers perform their work, and the different elements that interact within the workplace with the intention of determining the real nature of the problem. This was carried out through the application of different methods of research, including workers surveys, and the subsequent analysis of the obtained information that allows us to know the problem and develop a proposal that promotes the approach that operate as a solution to the problem proved. The result made it possible to determine that the elements that integrate the labor scope significantly affect the health of workers, by which proposed a new alternative of the solution that the company did not apply such as active breaks, with the establishment of a program of occupational therapy in psychophysical activities promoting occupational well-being of workers.
This work is directed to the research of the problem which affects within the workplace such as the muscular skeletal disorders that lead to labor absenteeism. The objective of this research is to design a program of occupational therapy, for workers in the manufacturing area of the Senefelder C. A. graphic arts company. To carry out its realization was done a study of the conditions under which workers perform their work, and the different elements that interact within the workplace with the intention of determining the real nature of the problem. This was carried out through the application of different methods of research, including workers surveys, and the subsequent analysis of the obtained information that allows us to know the problem and develop a proposal that promotes the approach that operate as a solution to the problem proved. The result made it possible to determine that the elements that integrate the labor scope significantly affect the health of workers, by which proposed a new alternative of the solution that the company did not apply such as active breaks, with the establishment of a program of occupational therapy in psychophysical activities promoting occupational well-being of workers.
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Trastornos musculoesqueléticos, Actividades psicofísicas, Salud laboral, Artes Gráficas Senefelder C.A., Cantón Durán, Ecuador