Factores determinantes del estado nutricional de los pacientes sometidos a trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos, Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo, propuesta de elaboración de la historia clínica nutricional
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Los pacientes candidatos a realizarse trasplante de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas, son sometidos previamente a una detallada evaluación integral, sin embargo , considerando que la valoración del estado nutricional debe ocupar un sitial importante en dicho proceso, en razón de que estos pacientes pueden presentar un grave riesgo de desnutrición como resultado de los tratamientos recibidos con antelación, así como también, debido a las altas dosis de antineoplásicos utilizados en la fase de Acondicionamiento del trasplante, resulta elegible la elaboración del tema propuesto. A través de la revisión de Historias clínicas, se desarrollará el estudio de casos en pacientes mayores de 16 años del área de Trasplante del ION SOLCA desde al año 2006. Mediante este estudio, se pretende establecer cuáles son los factores determinantes del estado nutricional de los pacientes y detectar a tiempo algún grado de afectación del mismo para iniciar un tratamiento oportuno enfocado en proporcionar el soporte nutricional adecuado antes, durante y después de transcurrido el Trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos, con el fin de disminuir la aparición de estados mórbidos y brindar mejoría en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
The patient candidates for transplant of hematopoietic progenitor cells, are submitted previously to a detailed integral evaluation, nevertheless, thinking that the assessment of the nutritional status must occupy an important seat of honor in the above mentioned process, in reason of which these patients can present a serious undernourishment risk like result of the treatments received with advance, as well as due to the high doses of antineoplastic used in the phase of Conditioning of the transplant,is eligible developing the proposed theme. Across the Case histories review, the cases study will develop in patients older than 16 years of the area of Transplant of the ION SOLCA from a year 2006. By means of this study, one tries to establish which there are the determinant factors of the nutritional state of the patients and to detect on time some grade of affectation of the same one to initiate an opportune treatment focused in providing the nutritional support adapted earlier, during and after passed the Transplant of progenitor hematopoietic, in order to diminish the appearance of the morbid states and to offer improvement in the quality of life of these patients
The patient candidates for transplant of hematopoietic progenitor cells, are submitted previously to a detailed integral evaluation, nevertheless, thinking that the assessment of the nutritional status must occupy an important seat of honor in the above mentioned process, in reason of which these patients can present a serious undernourishment risk like result of the treatments received with advance, as well as due to the high doses of antineoplastic used in the phase of Conditioning of the transplant,is eligible developing the proposed theme. Across the Case histories review, the cases study will develop in patients older than 16 years of the area of Transplant of the ION SOLCA from a year 2006. By means of this study, one tries to establish which there are the determinant factors of the nutritional state of the patients and to detect on time some grade of affectation of the same one to initiate an opportune treatment focused in providing the nutritional support adapted earlier, during and after passed the Transplant of progenitor hematopoietic, in order to diminish the appearance of the morbid states and to offer improvement in the quality of life of these patients
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ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, TRASPLANTE DE PROGENITORES HEMATOPOYÉTICOS, HOSPITAL SOLCA DE GUAYAQUIL, FACTORES DETERMINANTES, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR