Correlación de factores de riesgo y grupo etario en pacientes con cáncer de mama
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El cáncer de mama es el más frecuente en las mujeres de los países desarrollados como de los subdesarrollados, aumentando la incidencia debido a la mayor esperanza de vida, a la urbanización creciente y a modos de vida occidentales. Las estrategias de prevención no pueden eliminar los casos de cáncer de mama, donde el diagnóstico del problema se hace en fases muy avanzadas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue Establecer los factores de riesgo y su correlación con el cáncer de mama en el Hospital Gineco- Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor. 2012 -2014. Los resultados más sobresalientes fueron. 117mujeres con cáncer de mama siendo los grupos más afectados los de 41-60 años y afectó a mujeres de menores de 40 año. Presentaron un nivel educacional bajo, obesidad menarquia temprana, menopausia tardía, uso de terapia hormonal, uso de anticonceptivos y antecedentes familiares como factores que influyeron en la presencia de la enfermedad en estudio. El conocimiento para realizar el autoexamen de mama fue el que dio la alerta a las mujeres para acudir al control médico de sus mamas. Las lesiones que presentaron las pacientes fueron en los cuadrantes externos de las dos mamas en mayor proporción en relación a los otros cuadrantes. Como aporte para la comunidad se presentó una propuesta de educación sanitaria para mujeres que asisten a la Consulta Externa y tríptico con un mensaje de fácil comprensión para la población
Breast cancer is the most common in women in developed countries and underdeveloped, increasing incidence due to increased life expectancy, increasing urbanization and Western lifestyles. Prevention strategies cannot eliminate cases of breast cancer, where the diagnosis of the problem is in very advanced stages. The objective of this work was to establish the risk factors and their correlation with breast cancer in Obstetric Gynecological Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. 2012 -2014. The results were outstanding. 117mujeres with breast cancer being the most affected groups of 41-60 years and affected women less than 40 years. They had a low educational level, obesity, early menarche, and late menopause, use of hormone therapy, contraceptive use and family background as factors that influenced the presence of the disease under study. The knowledge to perform breast self-examination was the one who gave the warning women to seek medical control of their breasts. Lesions were presented patients in the outer quadrants of both breasts in a higher proportion relative to the other quadrants. As a contribution to a proposed community health education for women attending the outpatient and triptych with a message easily understood by the population it was presented.
Breast cancer is the most common in women in developed countries and underdeveloped, increasing incidence due to increased life expectancy, increasing urbanization and Western lifestyles. Prevention strategies cannot eliminate cases of breast cancer, where the diagnosis of the problem is in very advanced stages. The objective of this work was to establish the risk factors and their correlation with breast cancer in Obstetric Gynecological Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. 2012 -2014. The results were outstanding. 117mujeres with breast cancer being the most affected groups of 41-60 years and affected women less than 40 years. They had a low educational level, obesity, early menarche, and late menopause, use of hormone therapy, contraceptive use and family background as factors that influenced the presence of the disease under study. The knowledge to perform breast self-examination was the one who gave the warning women to seek medical control of their breasts. Lesions were presented patients in the outer quadrants of both breasts in a higher proportion relative to the other quadrants. As a contribution to a proposed community health education for women attending the outpatient and triptych with a message easily understood by the population it was presented.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Grupos de edad, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador