Utilidad de la prueba poscoital o de Simms Huhner y resultados reproductivos en mujeres infértiles, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, enero 2015 a enero 2016
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo fué una investigación sobre la Prueba Postcoital o de Simms Huhner en mujeres infértiles en edad reproductiva; la cual se fundamenta en el estudio del factor cervical y detecta la supervivencia y número de espermatozoides móviles en el aparato reproductivo femenino después de una relación sexual.
El objetivo del estudio se fundamentó en determinar la utilidad de la Prueba Poscoital (PPC) o de Simms Huhner y Resultados Reproductivos en mujeres infértiles. Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor. Enero 2015 a Enero 2016.
Se realizó la Prueba Postcoital o de Simms Huhner a mujeres que asistieron al departamento de infertilidad, se utilizó un estudio Tipo Descriptivo-Correlacional y Analítico de Diseño No experimental y Retrospectivo.
Dentro de los resultados del estudio se logró constatar que de las 60 pacientes el 86,67 % de pruebas fueron negativas y 13,33 % de pruebas fueron positivas. De las pruebas positivas el 33,33 % logro fecundar y de las pruebas negativas la tasa de embarazo fue del 66,67 %; se realizó el estudio del Factor Cervical en la cual el Papanicolaou, Colposcopia y Cultivo revelaron resultados normales en todas las pacientes, al igual que el estudio del Factor Endocrino Ovárico en la que las hormonas FSH, Estradiol y Progesteronas estuvieron dentro de la normalidad.
Como conclusión podemos decir que no existe una correlación significativa entre los resultados del estudio y el logro de embarazo de pacientes infértiles, por tanto la utilidad y aplicabilidad clínica de la Prueba Poscoital no muestra beneficios.
This work was an investigation into the postcoital test or Huhner Simms in infertile women of reproductive age; which is based on the study of cervical factor and detects survival and number of mobile spermatocytes in the female reproductive tract after sex. The aim of the study was based on determining the usefulness of the postcoital test (PPC) or Huhner Simms and reproductive outcomes in infertile women. ObstetricGynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. January 2015 to January 2016. The postcoital test or Huhner Simms women who attended the infertility department was conducted, a study Analytical descriptive-correlational and experimental Type Design No retrospective was used. Among the results of the study it was possible to note that of the 60 patients 86.67% of tests were negative and 13.33% of tests were positive. Of the positive tests 33.33% impregnate and achievement tests negative pregnancy rate was 66.67%; Cervical Factor study in which the Pap test, colposcopy and culture revealed normal results in all patients, as well as the study of Ovarian Endocrine Factor in which FSH, Estradiol and progesterone hormones were within normal limits was made. In conclusion we can say that there is no significant correlation between the survey results and the achievement of infertile patients pregnancy, both the utility and clinical applicability of the postcoital test shows no benefits
This work was an investigation into the postcoital test or Huhner Simms in infertile women of reproductive age; which is based on the study of cervical factor and detects survival and number of mobile spermatocytes in the female reproductive tract after sex. The aim of the study was based on determining the usefulness of the postcoital test (PPC) or Huhner Simms and reproductive outcomes in infertile women. ObstetricGynecologic Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. January 2015 to January 2016. The postcoital test or Huhner Simms women who attended the infertility department was conducted, a study Analytical descriptive-correlational and experimental Type Design No retrospective was used. Among the results of the study it was possible to note that of the 60 patients 86.67% of tests were negative and 13.33% of tests were positive. Of the positive tests 33.33% impregnate and achievement tests negative pregnancy rate was 66.67%; Cervical Factor study in which the Pap test, colposcopy and culture revealed normal results in all patients, as well as the study of Ovarian Endocrine Factor in which FSH, Estradiol and progesterone hormones were within normal limits was made. In conclusion we can say that there is no significant correlation between the survey results and the achievement of infertile patients pregnancy, both the utility and clinical applicability of the postcoital test shows no benefits
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Infertilidad femenina, Prueba poscoital (Sims-Hunner), Edad fértil, Epidemiología descriptiva, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador