Guía de tratamiento doméstico para la insuficiencia de convergencia en niños. Estudio realizado Parroquia Ximena
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La insuficiencia de convergencia es la condición visual fisiológica que impide que ambos ojos proyecten una sola imagen en la retina, provocando una serie de síntomas, como diplopía, visión borrosa, dolor de la cabeza, dificultad para leer y concentrarse, sus causas pueden ser factores anatómicos, oculares, refractivos. la insuficiencia de convergencia en niños es corregible para esto se aplican diferente terapias visuales estas fueron utilizados según el grado de visión binocular, que son visión percepción simultanea, fusión y estereopsis, siendo este último grado de visión el analizado en nuestro estudio, donde evaluamos la capacidad del paciente para observar una imagen en visión tridimensional y traducir las terapias a un ejercicio que puedan realizar los niños con la orientación de sus padres. Las terapias visuales se explicaron en dos fases, en el consultorio iniciando con la terapia monocular, biocular, binocular que en casa fueron reforzadas con la técnica circular excéntricos. Los parámetros que se evaluaron fueron los puntos próximos de convergencia el cual es igual o menor a 6 cm y la capacidad de mantener la fusión es superior a 30 segundos. Las recomendaciones a los padres fueron realizadas y evaluadas en la consulta posterior. Con satisfacción se demostró que la aplicación de terapias visuales con guía doméstica en niños con insuficiencia de convergencia es eficaz para mejorar la visión binocular y su estilo de vida.
The insufficiency of convergence is the physiological visual condition that prevents both eyes from projecting a single image on the retina, causing a series of symptoms, such as diplopia, blurred vision, headache, difficulty reading and concentrating, its causes can be factors Anatomical, ocular, refractive. the convergence insufficiency in children is correctable for this, different visual therapies are applied, these were used according to the degree of binocular vision, which are simultaneous perception vision, fusion and stereopsis, being this last degree of vision the one analyzed in our study, where we evaluate the ability of the patient to observe an image in three-dimensional vision and translate the therapies into an exercise that children can perform with the guidance of their parents. The visual therapies were explained in two phases, in the office starting with the monocular, biocular, binocular therapy that at home were reinforced with the eccentric circular technique. The parameters that were evaluated were the next points of convergence which is equal to or less than 6 cm and the capacity to maintain the fusion is greater than 30 seconds. The recommendations to the parents were made and evaluated in the subsequent consultation. With satisfaction it was demonstrated that the application of visual therapies with a domestic guide in children with convergence insufficiency is effective to improve the binocular vision and their lifestyle.
The insufficiency of convergence is the physiological visual condition that prevents both eyes from projecting a single image on the retina, causing a series of symptoms, such as diplopia, blurred vision, headache, difficulty reading and concentrating, its causes can be factors Anatomical, ocular, refractive. the convergence insufficiency in children is correctable for this, different visual therapies are applied, these were used according to the degree of binocular vision, which are simultaneous perception vision, fusion and stereopsis, being this last degree of vision the one analyzed in our study, where we evaluate the ability of the patient to observe an image in three-dimensional vision and translate the therapies into an exercise that children can perform with the guidance of their parents. The visual therapies were explained in two phases, in the office starting with the monocular, biocular, binocular therapy that at home were reinforced with the eccentric circular technique. The parameters that were evaluated were the next points of convergence which is equal to or less than 6 cm and the capacity to maintain the fusion is greater than 30 seconds. The recommendations to the parents were made and evaluated in the subsequent consultation. With satisfaction it was demonstrated that the application of visual therapies with a domestic guide in children with convergence insufficiency is effective to improve the binocular vision and their lifestyle.
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Salud visual, Factores psicosociales, Pediatría, Optometría, Parroquia Ximena, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Trastornos de la motilidad ocular