Desarrollo funcional en atletas de ciclismo propuesta metodológica para evitar trastornos funcionales
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La finalidad de este estudio de caso fue diseñar una propuesta de Guía Educativa para prevenir alteraciones del crecimiento y desarrollo en adolescentes deportistas de ciclismo. La planificación y ejecución del entrenamiento deportivo se viene perfeccionando desde hace años aplicando métodos y procedimientos acorde a los adelantos científicos. La determinación del metabolismo aeróbico y anaeróbico ha supuesto un reto en la Fisiología del Ejercicio y concretamente en el diagnóstico del esfuerzo de los deportistas en los diferentes períodos del proceso de entrenamiento deportivo y con ello poder planificar y dosificar de manera más adecuada las cargas de entrenamiento. El principal objetivo de esta investigación en Medicina Deportiva fue analizar el metabolismo aeróbico y anaeróbico de atletas adolescentes hembras y varones en el deporte de ciclismo, durante el mesociclo de preparación general. Se aplicó el test de Conconi en una bicicleta ergométrica para determinar el umbral anaeróbico. Se realizaron dos mediciones, una al inicio, y la última al final del mesociclo de preparación general. Se evaluaron las capacidades físicas rapidez y resistencia con pruebas específicas de cada deporte. Se le aplicó una encuesta a los entrenadores y médicos especialistas para evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la importancia de la planificación del entrenamiento atendiendo a la edad biológica de los adolescentes. Los resultados muestran que el mayor porcentaje de entrenadores necesitan de capacitación especializada, es por ello que se elaboró una guía metodológica para orientar a los mismos.
The purpose of this case study was to design a proposal for educational guide to prevent alterations of the growth and development in adolescent athletes cyclists. The planning and execution of the sports training comes perfecting for years by applying methods and procedures according to scientific advances. Determination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism has been a challenge in the exercise physiology and, specifically, in the diagnosis of the effort of the athletes in the different periods of the process of sports training and thus be able to plan and dose most properly training loads. The main objective of this research in sports medicine was to analyze the aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of adolescent athletes females and males in the sport cyclist, during the least of general preparedness. The Conconi test applied on a bicycle Ergometer for determining the anaerobic threshold. Two measurements were made, one at the beginning, and the last at the end of the least of general preparedness. Physical abilities were evaluated speed and resistance with specific tests for each sport. A survey was applied to coaches and medical specialists to evaluate the level of knowledge about the importance of planning training according to the biological age of adolescents. The results show that the highest percentage of coaches require specialized training, so that was prepared a methodological guide to guide them. Keywords
The purpose of this case study was to design a proposal for educational guide to prevent alterations of the growth and development in adolescent athletes cyclists. The planning and execution of the sports training comes perfecting for years by applying methods and procedures according to scientific advances. Determination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism has been a challenge in the exercise physiology and, specifically, in the diagnosis of the effort of the athletes in the different periods of the process of sports training and thus be able to plan and dose most properly training loads. The main objective of this research in sports medicine was to analyze the aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of adolescent athletes females and males in the sport cyclist, during the least of general preparedness. The Conconi test applied on a bicycle Ergometer for determining the anaerobic threshold. Two measurements were made, one at the beginning, and the last at the end of the least of general preparedness. Physical abilities were evaluated speed and resistance with specific tests for each sport. A survey was applied to coaches and medical specialists to evaluate the level of knowledge about the importance of planning training according to the biological age of adolescents. The results show that the highest percentage of coaches require specialized training, so that was prepared a methodological guide to guide them. Keywords
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Madurez biológica, Metabolismo, Ejercicio físico, Federación Deportiva del Guayas, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Rendimiento físico funcional, Esfuerzo físico, Educación y entrenamiento físico, Deportistas