Relación de la accidentabilidad y la carencia de normativas técnicas de seguridad durante una emergencia en los trabajadores de la Universidad Península de Santa Elena. Elaboración de un plan de emergencia.
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2014-04-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La presente tesis describe la investigación realizada en La Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, la cual es una Institución de Educación Superior ubicada en el cantón Libertad que cuenta con más de 300 trabajadores tanto administrativos y académicos. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre la accidentabilidad y la carencia de normativas de seguridad en una emergencia; y, proponer un Plan de Emergencia, para lo cual se realizó el levantamiento de información en todas las áreas del Campus Universitario. Se ponderaron los riesgos de acuerdo a su grado de nivel de intervención, siendo los de mayor relevancia: riesgos de incendios, explosiones y contaminación. Se utilizó como instrumentos en la investigación entrevista y encuestas en la que se puede evidenciar el grado de aceptación con respecto a un Plan de Emergencia el que contiene: acciones preventivas, de control para minimizar los riesgos evaluados, protocolos de intervención ante emergencias, estructura de las brigadas de emergencias y procedimientos de Evacuación. Al concluir el estudio se expuso el impacto económico para la institución si ocurriera un accidente durante una emergencia mediante una simulación. Dicha simulación demuestra que el valor de la implementación del Plan de Emergencia es viable en relación a las sanciones que se daría por Responsabilidad Patronal.
This thesis describes research carried out at the Santa Elena Peninsula State University, which is a higher education institution located in Libertad. The University has more than 300 employees, amongst administrative and faculty. The objectives were to analyze the relationship between the accident rate and the lack of safety regulations in case of an emergency, and to propose an Emergency Plan. The information for this plan was gathered all across campus. Risks were measured according to their level of intervention, the most relevant being the following: fire hazards, explosions and pollution. Surveys and interviews were used to demonstrate the level of acceptance of employees in regards to an Emergency Plan that could include: preventive measures, control measures to minimize the risks assessed, intervention protocols in case of emergencies, structure of the emergency brigades and evacuation procedures. Through a simulation we could conclude by the end of the research on the economic impact that the institution would have to endure in case of an emergency. Said simulation proves that the cost of implementing an Emergency Plan is more feasible compared to the penalties that would be imposed due to employer liability.
This thesis describes research carried out at the Santa Elena Peninsula State University, which is a higher education institution located in Libertad. The University has more than 300 employees, amongst administrative and faculty. The objectives were to analyze the relationship between the accident rate and the lack of safety regulations in case of an emergency, and to propose an Emergency Plan. The information for this plan was gathered all across campus. Risks were measured according to their level of intervention, the most relevant being the following: fire hazards, explosions and pollution. Surveys and interviews were used to demonstrate the level of acceptance of employees in regards to an Emergency Plan that could include: preventive measures, control measures to minimize the risks assessed, intervention protocols in case of emergencies, structure of the emergency brigades and evacuation procedures. Through a simulation we could conclude by the end of the research on the economic impact that the institution would have to endure in case of an emergency. Said simulation proves that the cost of implementing an Emergency Plan is more feasible compared to the penalties that would be imposed due to employer liability.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PLAN DE EMERGENCIA, CARENCIA DE NORMATIVAS TÉCNICAS DE SEGURIDAD