El éxodo venezolano y su incidencia en la tasa de subempleo del Ecuador durante el período 2013-2017
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2019-03-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El Ecuador al ser una economía dolarizada tiene la capacidad de brindar estabilidad económica y social, por tal motivo se ha convertido en uno de los principales países donde los venezolanos buscan establecerse con la finalidad de tener una mejor calidad de vida que la existente en su país natal. Debido a esto, en el año 2017 el Ecuador registró un saldo migratorio de 61.138 venezolanos, los mismos que en su mayoría se radicaron en las ciudades de Quito, Guayaquil y Cuenca, lo cual ha provocado un incremento significativo en los niveles de subempleo en el país pues de acuerdo a las estadísticas proporcionadas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) entre el 2013 y 2017 esta cifra presentó un incremento de 6,9 puntos porcentuales en dicho laxo de tiempo. Bajo este contexto el presente trabajo investigativo analizará los principales aspectos referente a la migración y a las posibles causas fundamentales por las cuales miles de venezolanos abandonan día a día su país de origen para establecer una propuesta que permita mitigar esta situación de crisis humanitaria.
Ecuador being a dollarized economy has the capacity to provide economic and social stability, for this reason it has become one of the main countries where Venezuelans seek to establish themselves in order to have a better quality of life than the one existing in their country. native. Due to this, in the year 2017 Ecuador recorded a migratory balance of 61,138 Venezuelans, most of whom settled in the cities of Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, which has caused a significant increase in the levels of underemployment in the country. According to the statistics provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) between 2013 and 2017, this figure showed an increase of 6.9 percentage points in this lax time. In this context, the present investigative work will analyze the main aspects related to migration and the fundamental causes why thousands of Venezuelans abandon their country of origin every day to establish a proposal to mitigate this situation of humanitarian crisis
Ecuador being a dollarized economy has the capacity to provide economic and social stability, for this reason it has become one of the main countries where Venezuelans seek to establish themselves in order to have a better quality of life than the one existing in their country. native. Due to this, in the year 2017 Ecuador recorded a migratory balance of 61,138 Venezuelans, most of whom settled in the cities of Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca, which has caused a significant increase in the levels of underemployment in the country. According to the statistics provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) between 2013 and 2017, this figure showed an increase of 6.9 percentage points in this lax time. In this context, the present investigative work will analyze the main aspects related to migration and the fundamental causes why thousands of Venezuelans abandon their country of origin every day to establish a proposal to mitigate this situation of humanitarian crisis
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MIGRACIÓN, ACUERDOS FRONTERIZOS, EMPLEO ADECUADO, SUBEMPLEO