AUSENCIA PATERNAL EN ADOLESCENTES CONSUMIDORES DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOTRÓPICAS
Fecha
2019-04
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El consumo de drogas ilegales se ha intensificado y cada vez se da desde edades tempranas, un aspecto importante en esta realidad el vínculo familiar, por esta razón la experiencia que se sistematizó fue sobre la ausencia paternal en usuarios del Centro de Rehabilitación Virgen de Fátima de la ciudad de Guayaquil, el eje del presente trabajo fue el proceso de evaluación en adolescentes con conductas adictivas que tenían una ausencia de padres tanto física y emocional. Objetivo: evaluar la ausencia paternal en adolescentes consumidores de sustancias Psicotrópicas para la comprensión de su conducta adictiva. Metodología: Sistematización de experiencias, los sujetos se caracterizaron por ser menores de edad, de estatus social medio - bajo, hogares disfuncionales; los instrumentos usados fueron las entrevistas a profundidad, grupo focal, historia clínica, Test de Depresión (Beck, Idere), Idare para la ansiedad, Impulsividad de Barratt, Búsqueda de sensaciones. Lo esencial de la reflexión crítica radica en que la ausencia la figura paterna genera un factor emocional que predispone a los adolescentes a desarrollar conductas adictivas, como resultado principal se destaca que el divorcio y la violencia predisponen al consumo de drogas, se concluye que es necesario conocer los factores que llevan al consumo para poder establecer un plan de intervención psicosocial
Illegal drug use has intensified and increasingly occurs from early age, an important aspect in this reality is family bond for this reason the experience systematized was on paternal absence on Center of Rehabilitation Virgen de Fatima users of Guayaquil city. The axis of this work was the process of evaluation in teenager with addictive behaviors that had an absence of parents, both physically and emotionally. Objective: to evaluate the paternal absence in teenager consumers of psychotropic substances for understanding of their addictive behavior. Methodology: Systematization of experience, subjects were characterized for being under age, average social status – low dysfunctional homes. The instrument used were interviews, focus group medical history, depression test (Beck, Idere), Idare for anxiety, Impulsiveness of Barratt, search for sensations. Essentials of article reflection lies has the absence of the father figure generates an emotional factor that predisposed teenagers to develop addictive behaviors as main result emphasize divorce and violence predisposes drug´s use. As a conclusion it is necessary to know factors that lend to drugs use in order to establish a plan of psychosocial intervention
Illegal drug use has intensified and increasingly occurs from early age, an important aspect in this reality is family bond for this reason the experience systematized was on paternal absence on Center of Rehabilitation Virgen de Fatima users of Guayaquil city. The axis of this work was the process of evaluation in teenager with addictive behaviors that had an absence of parents, both physically and emotionally. Objective: to evaluate the paternal absence in teenager consumers of psychotropic substances for understanding of their addictive behavior. Methodology: Systematization of experience, subjects were characterized for being under age, average social status – low dysfunctional homes. The instrument used were interviews, focus group medical history, depression test (Beck, Idere), Idare for anxiety, Impulsiveness of Barratt, search for sensations. Essentials of article reflection lies has the absence of the father figure generates an emotional factor that predisposed teenagers to develop addictive behaviors as main result emphasize divorce and violence predisposes drug´s use. As a conclusion it is necessary to know factors that lend to drugs use in order to establish a plan of psychosocial intervention
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Ausencia paternal, adolescentes consumidores, intervención psicosocial