ANÁLISIS DE CASO TEMA CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL VÍNCULO AFECTIVO EN LA RELACIÓN PATERNO FILIAL DE LAS FAMILIAS DE LA COOPERATIVA SAN FRANCISCO PARROQUIA PASCUALES
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2019-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El vínculo afectivo es esencial para la convivencia y se integra por medio de los lazos afectivos que se forman en la red familiar, las personas cercanas y redes de apoyo en general. A través de la presente investigación se logró identificar las características de los vínculos afectivos en la relación paterno filial, se estudiaron cinco casos de la cooperativa San Francisco Parroquia Pascuales. La investigación parte del método cualitativo descriptivo, para validar la información se realizaron la aplicación de 16 preguntas semiestructurada y la utilización de ficha sociodemográfica. Resultados: entre los cinco casos participantes tres de ellos, se evidenció que existe un vínculo inseguro en la familia, caracterizado por carencia afectiva, desapego hacia la madre, desconfianza y rechazo entre hijos hacia padres. Sin embargo, en uno de los casos se pudo caracterizar un vínculo afectivo seguro entre la madre e hijos, dado que tiene la facilidad de demostrar sus sentimientos y emociones, logrando satisfacer las necesidades de afecto y apego. Y en el otro caso expresa un vínculo inseguro ambivalente, debido a que se crea en torno a una figura parental que unas veces está disponible y otras no. Conclusión: las familias presentan estos tipos de vínculos afectivos continuos que repercuten en el área emocional, personal y familiar de los individuos causando desapego emocional, mala comunicación y rechazo al contacto
The affective bond is essential for survival and are integrated through the affective bonds that are formed in the family network, the people close and networks of general support through the present investigation were able to identify the characteristics of the affective bonds in the paternal-filial relationship the population taken were five cases of the family selected, located in the San Francisco cooperative of the Pascuales parish. The research starts with a qualitative descriptive method for validating the information the application of 16 semi-structured questions was carried out the use of sociodemographic data. Results: among the five participating cases three of them showed that there is an unsafe bond in the family since it is characterized by manifestations of emotional deprivation, detachment towards the mother, distrust and rejection among children towards parents. However, in one of the cases it was possible to characterize a safe affective bond between mother and children, since it has the facility to demonstrate their feelings and emotions, managing to satisfy the needs of affection and attachment. And in the other case, it expresses an insecure, ambivalent bond, because it is created around a parental figure that is sometimes available and sometimes not. Conclusion: in the family, these types of continuous affective bonds are present that affect the emotional, personal and family area of the individuals, causing emotional detachment, poor communication and rejection of contact
The affective bond is essential for survival and are integrated through the affective bonds that are formed in the family network, the people close and networks of general support through the present investigation were able to identify the characteristics of the affective bonds in the paternal-filial relationship the population taken were five cases of the family selected, located in the San Francisco cooperative of the Pascuales parish. The research starts with a qualitative descriptive method for validating the information the application of 16 semi-structured questions was carried out the use of sociodemographic data. Results: among the five participating cases three of them showed that there is an unsafe bond in the family since it is characterized by manifestations of emotional deprivation, detachment towards the mother, distrust and rejection among children towards parents. However, in one of the cases it was possible to characterize a safe affective bond between mother and children, since it has the facility to demonstrate their feelings and emotions, managing to satisfy the needs of affection and attachment. And in the other case, it expresses an insecure, ambivalent bond, because it is created around a parental figure that is sometimes available and sometimes not. Conclusion: in the family, these types of continuous affective bonds are present that affect the emotional, personal and family area of the individuals, causing emotional detachment, poor communication and rejection of contact
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Vínculo afectivo, Relación Paterno Filial