Diseño de un plan piloto para el manejo de residuos contaminantes en el aeropuerto de Guayaquil
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La contaminación ambiental es un problema mundial, del cual está afectado todo
ser vivo y también la naturaleza, por lo tanto, si bien existen países preocupados
por la contaminación, también es cierto que otros países generan residuos
contaminantes inmisericordemente, incluido nuestro país. Siendo estos residuos
los generadores de contaminantes de alta peligrosidad, más aún cuando se
mezclan con otros tipos de residuos, tales como: orgánicos, líquidos, metálicos,
químicos, y con la basura común, etc., esta mezcla ocasiona un enorme peligro
para la humanidad. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, se utilizaron técnicas
científicas con información obtenida de normas y regulaciones, así como también
de encuestas a quienes reemplazan y manipulan pilas y baterías en compañías
privadas, en empresas públicas, y en instituciones militares localizadas dentro de
las instalaciones del Aeropuerto. Por consiguiente, la finalidad del proyecto es:
diseñar un plan de manejo de residuos que tiene carácter piloto en un Aeropuerto
del país, implementar el plan dentro del perímetro aeroportuario, solucionar el
problema ambiental que ocasiona eliminar residuos peligrosos directamente al
ambiente, tomar medidas pertinentes con responsabilidad social-ambiental, y crear
una cultura de protección a la naturaleza y a la salud humana. Esta
implementación deber ser aplicada lo más pronto posible, porque a medida que
pase el tiempo mayor en la afectación a la salud de las personas y la
contaminación a plantas y animales, y va destruyendo poco a poco nuestro
planeta.
Environmental pollution is a global problem, which is affecting every human being and also the nature, therefore, while there are countries concerned about the pollution, it is also true that other countries generate waste pollutants ruthlessly, including in our country. Being these waste generators of pollutants of highly hazardous, even more so when mixed with other types of waste, such as: organic, liquids, metal, chemicals, and with ordinary trash, etc. This mixture causes an enormous danger to humanity. For the development of this research, scientific techniques were used with information obtained from rules and regulations, as well as surveys to those who replaced and manipulate batteries and in private companies, in public enterprises and in military institutions located within the facilities of the airport. Thus, the purpose of the project is to design a management plan for waste that is a pilot in an airport in the country, implement the plan within the airport perimeter, solve the environmental problem that leads to eliminate hazardous waste directly to the environment, to take appropriate measures with social-environmental responsibility, and create a culture of protection of nature and to human health. This implementation must be applied as soon as possible, because as time goes on higher in the allocation to the health of the people and the pollution to plants and animals, and will gradually destroying our planet.
Environmental pollution is a global problem, which is affecting every human being and also the nature, therefore, while there are countries concerned about the pollution, it is also true that other countries generate waste pollutants ruthlessly, including in our country. Being these waste generators of pollutants of highly hazardous, even more so when mixed with other types of waste, such as: organic, liquids, metal, chemicals, and with ordinary trash, etc. This mixture causes an enormous danger to humanity. For the development of this research, scientific techniques were used with information obtained from rules and regulations, as well as surveys to those who replaced and manipulate batteries and in private companies, in public enterprises and in military institutions located within the facilities of the airport. Thus, the purpose of the project is to design a management plan for waste that is a pilot in an airport in the country, implement the plan within the airport perimeter, solve the environmental problem that leads to eliminate hazardous waste directly to the environment, to take appropriate measures with social-environmental responsibility, and create a culture of protection of nature and to human health. This implementation must be applied as soon as possible, because as time goes on higher in the allocation to the health of the people and the pollution to plants and animals, and will gradually destroying our planet.
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CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL, PLAN DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS