NIVEL DE FUNCIONALIDAD EN ACTIVIDADES BÁSICAS E INSTRUMENTALES DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES QUE ASISTEN A LA FUNDACIÓN NURTAC
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2019-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El presente trabajo de Sistematización de Experiencias se efectuó como parte del Proyecto de Promoción de Salud Mental y Evaluación Psicosocial en adultos y adultas mayores”, efectuado en la Fundación Nurtac”, cuyos participantes oscilan entre 65 a 75 años, como propuesta de sistematización se planteó “Nivel de Funcionalidad en Actividades Básicas e Instrumentales de los Adultos Mayores que Asisten a la Fundación Nurtac”, donde se observó un alto nivel de funcionalidad básica e instrumental acompañado de adecuadas relaciones familiares, un nivel favorable de integración grupal, afrontamientos adecuados con respecto a situaciones de vida; esto como resultado de estilos de vida saludable, como eje: nivel de funcionalidad en actividades básicas e instrumentales. La finalidad del trabajo de sistematización fue caracterizar el nivel de funcionalidad en actividades básicas e instrumentales de los adultos mayores para el fortalecimiento de su autoestima. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa-descriptiva cuya interpretación parte de la realidad dentro de la práctica. Desde una reflexión crítica, el trabajo fue beneficioso porque permitió vivenciar los niveles de autonomía e independencia del adulto mayor al realizar actividades diarias, observando un desarrollo óptimo, con altos niveles de funcionalidad, que fortalece su autoestima, genera mayor confianza y afrontamiento a situación requeridas en el diario vivir. Como conclusión se determinó un alto nivel de funcionalidad en los adultos mayores, debido a estilos de vida saludables llevados a cabo desde etapas anteriores, sistema de recursos afrontamiento y la percepción actual de su rol protagónico y determinante en la construcción de su propio bienestar
The present work of systematization of experiences it was done as part of the mental health promotion and psychosocial evaluation in older adults, carried out in Nurtac foundation, whose participants oscillate between 65 and 75 years old, as a systematization proposal was made level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities of the older adults who attend Nurtac foundation, where a high level of basic and instrumental functionality was observed accompanied by adequate family relationship a favorable level of group integration appropriate confrontations with respect to life situations; this as a result of healthy lifestyles. Main focus: level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities. The purpose of the systematization work was to characterize the level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities of the elderly to the strengthening of their self-esteem. The methodology used was qualitative-descriptive whose interpretation stars from the reality within the practice. From a critical reflection, the work was beneficial because it allows to experience the autonomy levels the older adult. When doing daily activities. Observing an optimal development, with levels of functionality, that strengthens their self-esteem, generates greater confidence and faces situations required in daily life. As a conclusion, a high level of functionality is determined in older adults due to healthy lifestyles carried out from previous stages, resource systems, coping and the current perception of their leading and determining role in the construction of their own well-being
The present work of systematization of experiences it was done as part of the mental health promotion and psychosocial evaluation in older adults, carried out in Nurtac foundation, whose participants oscillate between 65 and 75 years old, as a systematization proposal was made level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities of the older adults who attend Nurtac foundation, where a high level of basic and instrumental functionality was observed accompanied by adequate family relationship a favorable level of group integration appropriate confrontations with respect to life situations; this as a result of healthy lifestyles. Main focus: level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities. The purpose of the systematization work was to characterize the level of functionality in basic and instrumental activities of the elderly to the strengthening of their self-esteem. The methodology used was qualitative-descriptive whose interpretation stars from the reality within the practice. From a critical reflection, the work was beneficial because it allows to experience the autonomy levels the older adult. When doing daily activities. Observing an optimal development, with levels of functionality, that strengthens their self-esteem, generates greater confidence and faces situations required in daily life. As a conclusion, a high level of functionality is determined in older adults due to healthy lifestyles carried out from previous stages, resource systems, coping and the current perception of their leading and determining role in the construction of their own well-being
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Adulto Mayor, Funcionalidad, Actividades Básicas e Instrumentales