ESTILO DE AFRONTAMIENTO AL ESTRÉS Y CAPACIDAD FUNCIONAL EN LOS ADULTOS MAYORES BENEFICIARIOS DE LA FUNDACIÓN NURTACDURÁN
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El incremento de la población adulto mayor ha despertado el interés en el estudio de este grupo etario, que a pesar de los intentos por abordar los aspectos que conlleva envejecer aún hay fenómenos relacionados con el adulto mayor que se encuentran invisibilizados, por ello, surge el interés en la presente investigación sobre los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés y capacidad funcional en los adultos mayores beneficiarios de la Fundación NURTAC en la ciudad de Durán, en el sector Fincas Delia. Objetivo general: Determinar los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés que con mayor frecuencia se asocian al nivel de capacidad funcional en los adultos mayores.Objetivos específicos: Identificar el estilo de afrontamiento al estrés en los adultos mayores; Reconocer el nivel de capacidad funcional en los adultos mayores y Describir los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés que con mayor frecuencia se asocian al nivel de capacidad funcional en los adultos mayores.Métodología: Se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo-no experimental, con un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, tomando como población a 60 adultos mayores beneficiarios, y mediante un muestro no probabilístico por conveniencia se obtuvo la muestra de 40 adultos mayores, los cuales se seleccionaron a través de los criterios de inclusión planteados en el estudio. Resultados: El cuestionario de afrontamiento al estrés (Sandín, B & Chorot, P ,2002. p.52) el 55% de la muestra utiliza la religión como estilo de afrontamiento en situaciones de estrés, seguido de la búsqueda de apoyo social con el 20%, y en cuanto al nivel de capacidad funcional el nivel de capacidad funcional de la población es independiente y con dependencia ligera
The increase of the older adult population has aroused interest in the study of this population group, since, despite attempts to address the aspects that entails aging there are still phenomena related to the elderly who are invisible, therefore, There is an interest in this research on the styles of coping with stress and functional capacity in the elderly beneficiaries of the NURTAC Foundation in the city of Durán, in the Fincas Delia sector. General objective: To determine the styles of coping with stress that are most often associated with the level of functional capacity in older adults Specific objectives: Identify the style of coping with stress in the elderly, Recognize the level of functional capacity in the elderly, Describe the styles of coping with stress that are more frequently associated with the level of functional capacity in older adults. Methodology: based on a quantitative-non-experimental approach, with a descriptive cross-sectional study, taking as a population 60 elderly beneficiaries, and by means of a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, the sample of 40 older adults was obtained, which were selected through the inclusion criteria proposed in the study. Results: The questionnaire on coping with stress(Sandín, B & Chorot, P ,2002. p.52) , 55% of the sample uses religion as a coping style in stress situations, followed by the search for social support with 20%, and in terms of the level of functional capacity Functional capacity level of the population is independent and with slight dependence
The increase of the older adult population has aroused interest in the study of this population group, since, despite attempts to address the aspects that entails aging there are still phenomena related to the elderly who are invisible, therefore, There is an interest in this research on the styles of coping with stress and functional capacity in the elderly beneficiaries of the NURTAC Foundation in the city of Durán, in the Fincas Delia sector. General objective: To determine the styles of coping with stress that are most often associated with the level of functional capacity in older adults Specific objectives: Identify the style of coping with stress in the elderly, Recognize the level of functional capacity in the elderly, Describe the styles of coping with stress that are more frequently associated with the level of functional capacity in older adults. Methodology: based on a quantitative-non-experimental approach, with a descriptive cross-sectional study, taking as a population 60 elderly beneficiaries, and by means of a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, the sample of 40 older adults was obtained, which were selected through the inclusion criteria proposed in the study. Results: The questionnaire on coping with stress(Sandín, B & Chorot, P ,2002. p.52) , 55% of the sample uses religion as a coping style in stress situations, followed by the search for social support with 20%, and in terms of the level of functional capacity Functional capacity level of the population is independent and with slight dependence
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adultos mayores, estrés-estilos de afrontamiento, capacidad funcional